Psychology Sensation of Perception  From reading this article What do ADHD Neuroimaging Studies Reveal for Teachers, Teacher Educators and Inclusive Education? by Helen J. Boon Boon, H.J. (2020) What do ADHD Neuroimaging Studies Reveal for Teachers, Teacher Educators and Inclusive Education? Child & Youth Care Forum, 49, 533–561. Based on Boon’s (2020) description, describe the core features of ADHD. How does the presentation of this disorder change from childhood to adulthood? How does Boon summarize teacher’s knowledge of ADHD? Why are teacher’s beliefs capable of affecting the diagnostic rate of ADHD? Choose three of the following structures that were the focus of structural MRI studies: basal ganglia, cerebellum, thalamus, cortical grey matter, cortical white matter, and/or corpus callosum. For each one, detail the abnormalities discovered in ADHD patients and how they might contribute to ADHD. With regards to attention regulation, what notable findings have there been with regards to interference tasks and cued reaction time tasks? What are some of the Universal Design for Learning principles/suggestions for creating productive educational environments with students who have ADHD? Name three.

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Psychology Sensation of Perception 

From reading this article

What do ADHD Neuroimaging Studies Reveal for Teachers, Teacher Educators and Inclusive Education? by Helen J. Boon

Boon, H.J. (2020) What do ADHD Neuroimaging Studies Reveal for Teachers, Teacher Educators and Inclusive Education? Child & Youth Care Forum, 49, 533–561.

  1. Based on Boon’s (2020) description, describe the core features of ADHD. How does the presentation of this disorder change from childhood to adulthood?
  2. How does Boon summarize teacher’s knowledge of ADHD? Why are teacher’s beliefs capable of affecting the diagnostic rate of ADHD?
  3. Choose three of the following structures that were the focus of structural MRI studies: basal ganglia, cerebellum, thalamus, cortical grey matter, cortical white matter, and/or corpus callosum. For each one, detail the abnormalities discovered in ADHD patients and how they might contribute to ADHD.
  4. With regards to attention regulation, what notable findings have there been with regards to interference tasks and cued reaction time tasks?
  5. What are some of the Universal Design for Learning principles/suggestions for creating productive educational environments with students who have ADHD? Name three.

Child & Youth Care Forum (2020) 49:533–561
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-019-09542-4
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What do ADHD Neuroimaging Studies Reveal for Teachers,
Teacher Educators and Inclusive Education?
Helen J. Boon'©
Published online: 19 January 2020
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract
Background Ongoing debate about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has
not resolved ambivalent teacher beliefs about ADHD. This is an important matter since
teachers' beliefs influence their pedagogy, classroom management, and their referral pro-
cedures for formal diagnoses of ADHD. They therefore must be provided with up-to-date
professional learning about ADHD.
Objective To synthesise neuroimaging studies, which examined differences in brain organ-
isation and function in those with ADHD compared to matched unaffected controls. The
overarching goal was to enhance teachers' understanding of ADHD by providing synthe-
sised research findings around the neurological basis of ADHD.
Method The PRISMA method was used to search the Medline, PsycINFO, Web of Sci-
ence and Scopus databases to complete a systematic review of peer-reviewed research that
compared individuals with ADHD with matched controls published between 2010 and
December 2015.
Results The identification and analyses of 174 MRI and fMRI relevant studies across a
sample of over 24,000 showed that there are significant differences in neural anatomy and
processing in ADHD compared to unaffected matched controls.
Conclusions Compelling evidence shows ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disability, not
a socially determined set of behaviours. Results point to an urgent need for teacher profes-
sional learning and systematic up-to-date preservice teacher education along with inclusive
education policy reform.
Keywords ADHD · Neuroimaging · Preservice teacher education · MRI · fMRI ·
Professional learning
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s 1056
6-019-09542-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
M Helen J. Boon
Helen.Boon@jcu.edu.au
Transcribed Image Text:Child & Youth Care Forum (2020) 49:533–561 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-019-09542-4 REVIEW Check for updates What do ADHD Neuroimaging Studies Reveal for Teachers, Teacher Educators and Inclusive Education? Helen J. Boon'© Published online: 19 January 2020 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract Background Ongoing debate about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has not resolved ambivalent teacher beliefs about ADHD. This is an important matter since teachers' beliefs influence their pedagogy, classroom management, and their referral pro- cedures for formal diagnoses of ADHD. They therefore must be provided with up-to-date professional learning about ADHD. Objective To synthesise neuroimaging studies, which examined differences in brain organ- isation and function in those with ADHD compared to matched unaffected controls. The overarching goal was to enhance teachers' understanding of ADHD by providing synthe- sised research findings around the neurological basis of ADHD. Method The PRISMA method was used to search the Medline, PsycINFO, Web of Sci- ence and Scopus databases to complete a systematic review of peer-reviewed research that compared individuals with ADHD with matched controls published between 2010 and December 2015. Results The identification and analyses of 174 MRI and fMRI relevant studies across a sample of over 24,000 showed that there are significant differences in neural anatomy and processing in ADHD compared to unaffected matched controls. Conclusions Compelling evidence shows ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disability, not a socially determined set of behaviours. Results point to an urgent need for teacher profes- sional learning and systematic up-to-date preservice teacher education along with inclusive education policy reform. Keywords ADHD · Neuroimaging · Preservice teacher education · MRI · fMRI · Professional learning Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s 1056 6-019-09542-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. M Helen J. Boon Helen.Boon@jcu.edu.au
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