Researchers wondered how girls learned to be more anxious about math than boys.  The researchers studied 1st and 2nd grade teachers.  Nationally, about 90% of elementary school teachers are women.  Elementary education majors have the highest math anxiety of any college major. The researchers found that girls – but not boys – whose teachers who were themselves anxious about math became more anxious about math.  Their math performance also decreased compared to girls whose teachers were not anxious about math.  How could operant conditioning and observational learning explain the girls’ increased anxiety?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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 Researchers wondered how girls learned to be more anxious about math than boys.  The researchers studied 1st and 2nd grade teachers.  Nationally, about 90% of elementary school teachers are women.  Elementary education majors have the highest math anxiety of any college major. The researchers found that girls – but not boys – whose teachers who were themselves anxious about math became more anxious about math.  Their math performance also decreased compared to girls whose teachers were not anxious about math.  How could operant conditioning and observational learning explain the girls’ increased anxiety?

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