Provide the products of the following ester acid hydrolysis reaction. O + H₂O O sodium propanoate and phenol O potassium benzoate and propanol O propanoic acid and phenol O benzoic acid and propanol Ht, heat
Provide the products of the following ester acid hydrolysis reaction. O + H₂O O sodium propanoate and phenol O potassium benzoate and propanol O propanoic acid and phenol O benzoic acid and propanol Ht, heat
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Title: Understanding Ester Acid Hydrolysis Reactions**
**Question:**
Provide the products of the following ester acid hydrolysis reaction.
**Chemical Equation:**
- Reactants: An ester compound (structurally depicted as a phenyl group bonded to an ester linkage) and water (\[H_2O\]).
- Reaction Conditions: In the presence of an acid catalyst (\[H^+\]) and heat.
The chemical structure of the ester shows a propanoate moiety linked to a phenolic group.
**Answer Options:**
- \( \text{A: Sodium propanoate and phenol} \)
- \( \text{B: Potassium benzoate and propanol} \)
- \( \text{C: Propanoic acid and phenol} \)
- \( \text{D: Benzoic acid and propanol} \)
**Explanation:**
Ester hydrolysis in acidic conditions involves breaking the ester bond to yield an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. The specific reaction here involves forming propanoic acid and phenol. Choose the correct option based on the reaction mechanism.
**Correct Answer:**
\( \text{C: Propanoic acid and phenol} \)
This hydrolysis reaction illustrates how esters decompose in the presence of acid and water to yield their constituent alcohol and acid components.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F551637be-7a52-44bd-9b06-307a09d9ac69%2F3ccf56b6-c34e-49d2-bd2e-f7797dedc588%2Fb2q1vol_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Ester Acid Hydrolysis Reactions**
**Question:**
Provide the products of the following ester acid hydrolysis reaction.
**Chemical Equation:**
- Reactants: An ester compound (structurally depicted as a phenyl group bonded to an ester linkage) and water (\[H_2O\]).
- Reaction Conditions: In the presence of an acid catalyst (\[H^+\]) and heat.
The chemical structure of the ester shows a propanoate moiety linked to a phenolic group.
**Answer Options:**
- \( \text{A: Sodium propanoate and phenol} \)
- \( \text{B: Potassium benzoate and propanol} \)
- \( \text{C: Propanoic acid and phenol} \)
- \( \text{D: Benzoic acid and propanol} \)
**Explanation:**
Ester hydrolysis in acidic conditions involves breaking the ester bond to yield an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. The specific reaction here involves forming propanoic acid and phenol. Choose the correct option based on the reaction mechanism.
**Correct Answer:**
\( \text{C: Propanoic acid and phenol} \)
This hydrolysis reaction illustrates how esters decompose in the presence of acid and water to yield their constituent alcohol and acid components.
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