Provide the mean-field solution of the model by considering the following two points. (A) Assume that Zāt, where a indicates the average of a over the distribution π(a). Derive the time evolution ki = ki(t) of the expected degree ki of a node i in the mean-field approximation.

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A: Answer is in next step.

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Q: What is the likelihood ratio p(x|C₁) p(x|C₂) in the case of Gaussian densities?

A: ANSWER:-

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A: The question has been answered in step2

Q: What is the likelihood ratio p(x|C₁) p(x|C₂) in the case of Gaussian densities?

A:

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