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Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound:

Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound:

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound:** *Description of the Structure:* The image depicts a structural formula of an organic compound. It is a chain of carbon atoms with branches and a halogen atom. Here’s a breakdown of the structural elements: - The main carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, making it a butane derivative. - There is a fluorine (F) atom attached to the second carbon of the main chain. - There is a methyl (CH₃) group attached to the third carbon of the main chain. *IUPAC Naming Explanation:* 1. **Identify the longest carbon chain:** The longest chain has four carbon atoms, which is butane. 2. **Number the carbon chain:** Number the chain from the end nearest to the fluorine atom to ensure it gets the lowest possible number. 3. **Name and number the substituents:** The fluorine atom is on the second carbon, and there is a methyl group on the third carbon. The correct IUPAC name for this compound is 2-fluoro-3-methylbutane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound:** *Description of the Structure:* The image depicts a structural formula of an organic compound. It is a chain of carbon atoms with branches and a halogen atom. Here’s a breakdown of the structural elements: - The main carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, making it a butane derivative. - There is a fluorine (F) atom attached to the second carbon of the main chain. - There is a methyl (CH₃) group attached to the third carbon of the main chain. *IUPAC Naming Explanation:* 1. **Identify the longest carbon chain:** The longest chain has four carbon atoms, which is butane. 2. **Number the carbon chain:** Number the chain from the end nearest to the fluorine atom to ensure it gets the lowest possible number. 3. **Name and number the substituents:** The fluorine atom is on the second carbon, and there is a methyl group on the third carbon. The correct IUPAC name for this compound is 2-fluoro-3-methylbutane.
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