Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Identifying the Systematic Name of a Chemical Compound**
**Objective:**
Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.
**Chemical Structure:**
- The molecular structure displayed shows a chain of four carbon atoms.
- The compound features a bromine (Br) atom attached to the second carbon.
- An amino group (NH₂) is attached to the third carbon atom.
**Available Options for Naming:**
**Prefixes and Locants:**
- Numbers for carbon position: 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-
- Structural descriptors: sec-, tert-, iso-, cyclo-
- Multiplicity: di, tri
**Functional Group Identifiers:**
- halogens: bromo, boro
- carbon chain lengths: meth (1), eth (2), prop (3), but (4), pent (5), hex (6), hept (7)
- functional groups/endings: al, an, amine, amide, yl, nitro
**Interactive Element:**
- A "Delete" option for making corrections while determining the systematic name.
**Educational Note:**
Using the IUPAC naming system, select the correct locants, prefixes, and suffixes to construct the precise name for the compound based on the structure and functional groups present.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What type of nitrogen functional group is shown in this picture?
**Diagram Explanation:**
The image contains a structural formula featuring a straight chain of six carbon atoms, with a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms (NH₂) attached to the end of the chain. This configuration represents an amine group.
**Options:**
A) Primary amine
B) Secondary amine
C) Tertiary amine
D) Quaternary ammonium salt
**Answer Explanation:**
In this image, the nitrogen atom is attached to only one carbon, classifying it as a primary amine. Thus, the correct option is A) Primary amine.
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