Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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FOR THE SECOND PLEASE MAKE SURE IT IS THE COMMON NAME

Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
Below the instruction, there is a structural diagram of a chemical compound. The diagram depicts a six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane) with two distinct substituents:
1. A methyl group (-CH₃) attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring.
2. A thiol group (-SH) attached to another carbon in the ring.
The interactive section contains selectable labels to construct the IUPAC name for the compound. The selectable words/phrases are:
1. Numbers: `1-`, `2-`, `5-`, `6-`, `4-`, `3-`
2. Prefixes: `tert-`, `tri`, `iso`, `sec-`, `cyclo`, `di`
3. Root Names: `meth`, `benz`, `prop`, `hex`, `eth`, `pent`
4. Suffixes: `ol`, `yl`, `ene`
The objective is to use these terms to correctly name the compound according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature system.

Transcribed Image Text:**Chemistry Compound Naming Exercise**
**Question:**
Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.
**Diagram:**
The diagram above depicts a chemical structure with two hydrocarbon chains connected by an oxygen atom. One hydrocarbon chain is a simple CH3 (methyl group), and the other chain is a tert-butyl group (a central carbon with three CH3 groups attached).
**Answer Choices:**
- 1,1-
- 3-
- 2-
- 1,2-
- 2,2-
- 1-
- di
- iso
- tert-
- cyclo
- sec-
- tri
- eth
- but
- pent
- hex
- prop
- meth
- ane
- ether
- yl
**Instructions:**
Select the appropriate fragments to form the correct common name for the ether compound shown in the diagram.
**Educational Notes:**
Ethers are characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. The naming of ethers typically involves the identification of these groups and placing them in alphabetical order, followed by the word "ether."
In the given structure, the correct answer would involve understanding that one part of the molecule is a methyl group and the other part is a tert-butyl group.
Refer to IUPAC naming conventions and the structural characteristics of the groups involved to provide the correct common name.
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