Provide a sketch of the dependence of the ionization probability on the frequency of the perturbation, P(w). What is the ionization threshold otherwise known as the minimum frequency required to ionize the particle? (Please type answer note write by hend)

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Provide a sketch of the dependence of the ionization probability on the frequency of the perturbation, P(w). What is the ionization threshold otherwise known as the minimum frequency required to ionize the particle?   

 

(Please type answer note write by hend)  

 

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