Prove the predictive logic statement is valid: (∀ x)(P(x) → Q(a)) ∧ (∃ y)(P(y)) → Q(a)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Prove the predictive logic statement is valid: (∀ x)(P(x) → Q(a)) ∧ (∃ y)(P(y)) → Q(a)
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Step 1

Given,

The predictive logic statement: ( x)(P(x)  Q(a))  ( y)(P(y))  Q(a)

The given predictive logic statement is valid if it is a tautology i.e., the truth values are always true regardless of the truth values of P(x) and Q(a).    

A truth table is a tool for evaluating the truth or falsity of a logical statement, given different combinations of truth values of its component propositions.

The truth table is as follows:

P(x) Q(a) ( x)(P(x)  Q(a)) ( y)(P(y)) ( x)(P(x)  Q(a))  ( y)(P(y)) ( x)(P(x)  Q(a))  ( y)(P(y))  Q(a)
T T T T T T
T F F T F T
F T T F F T
F F T F F T
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