Prove the identity. TC sin +x+ 2. cotx sin (n-x)

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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How can I prove the identity step by step?

### Proving Trigonometric Identities: Practice Exercise

To strengthen your understanding of trigonometric identities and equations, let's prove the given identity:

\[ \frac{\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right)}{\sin(\pi - x)} = \cot{x} \]

The task is to demonstrate that the left-hand side of the equation is equal to the right-hand side, using established trigonometric rules and identities.

#### Steps to Prove the Identity

1. **Rewrite Trigonometric Functions Using Known Identities:**
   Utilize trigonometric identities to simplify both the numerator and the denominator.

2. **Simplify Expressions:**
   Simplify the resulting expressions to show that they equal \(\cot{x}\).

### Detailed Analysis:

- **Initial Setup:**
  The given identity to be proved is:
  \[
  \frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + x\right)}{\sin(\pi - x)} = \cot{x}
  \]

- **Applying Trigonometric Identities:**
  Recall the following identities:
  \[
  \sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right) = \cos{x}
  \]
  \[
  \sin(\pi - x) = \sin{x}
  \]

- **Substitute These Identities:**
  Substituting the above identities into the given expression:
  \[
  \frac{\cos{x}}{\sin{x}}
  \]

- **Simplify to Proof:**
  Recognize that \(\frac{\cos{x}}{\sin{x}} = \cot{x}\).

Thus, the given identity is proven.

\[ \frac{\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right)}{\sin(\pi - x)} = \cot{x} \]

### Explanation of the Diagram below:

A section of the screen captures a built-in tool for validating the steps taken to prove the identity. Specifically, it includes a box for entering each step of the proof and the corresponding rules applied.

1. **Statement Box:**
   It reads:
   \[
   \frac{\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right)}{\sin(\pi - x)} = 
   \]
   This is where you would start inputting steps to show that the identity holds.

2. **Validate Button:
Transcribed Image Text:### Proving Trigonometric Identities: Practice Exercise To strengthen your understanding of trigonometric identities and equations, let's prove the given identity: \[ \frac{\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right)}{\sin(\pi - x)} = \cot{x} \] The task is to demonstrate that the left-hand side of the equation is equal to the right-hand side, using established trigonometric rules and identities. #### Steps to Prove the Identity 1. **Rewrite Trigonometric Functions Using Known Identities:** Utilize trigonometric identities to simplify both the numerator and the denominator. 2. **Simplify Expressions:** Simplify the resulting expressions to show that they equal \(\cot{x}\). ### Detailed Analysis: - **Initial Setup:** The given identity to be proved is: \[ \frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + x\right)}{\sin(\pi - x)} = \cot{x} \] - **Applying Trigonometric Identities:** Recall the following identities: \[ \sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right) = \cos{x} \] \[ \sin(\pi - x) = \sin{x} \] - **Substitute These Identities:** Substituting the above identities into the given expression: \[ \frac{\cos{x}}{\sin{x}} \] - **Simplify to Proof:** Recognize that \(\frac{\cos{x}}{\sin{x}} = \cot{x}\). Thus, the given identity is proven. \[ \frac{\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right)}{\sin(\pi - x)} = \cot{x} \] ### Explanation of the Diagram below: A section of the screen captures a built-in tool for validating the steps taken to prove the identity. Specifically, it includes a box for entering each step of the proof and the corresponding rules applied. 1. **Statement Box:** It reads: \[ \frac{\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + x \right)}{\sin(\pi - x)} = \] This is where you would start inputting steps to show that the identity holds. 2. **Validate Button:
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