Prove the following using the Mean Value Theorem: (a) For any real numbers x and y with x > y, we have: sin(x) — sin(y) ≤ x − y (Hint: try dividing both sides by (x − y).) (b) Let n be an even positive integer. The equation x + ax+b=0 has at most two real roots. (Hint: show that between any two roots

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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2. Prove the following using the Mean Value Theorem:
(a) For any real numbers x and y with x > y, we have:
sin(x) sin(y) ≤ x − y
(Hint: try dividing both sides by (x − y).)
(b) Let n be an even positive integer. The equation
x + ax + b = 0
has at most two real roots. (Hint: show that between any two roots
there is a point where the derivative is zero. How often can this
happen?)
Transcribed Image Text:2. Prove the following using the Mean Value Theorem: (a) For any real numbers x and y with x > y, we have: sin(x) sin(y) ≤ x − y (Hint: try dividing both sides by (x − y).) (b) Let n be an even positive integer. The equation x + ax + b = 0 has at most two real roots. (Hint: show that between any two roots there is a point where the derivative is zero. How often can this happen?)
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