Prove the following statements. a. Let a € Z, then 3|(2a² + 1) if and only if 3 a. b. Let a € Z. If 2|(a² – 5) then 4|(a²-5). (Hint: For justification you might want to use Q5b). c. Let a € Z. If 2(a² − 1) then 8|(a² − 1). d. If a is an integer and a²la then a € {−1,0, 1}. e. Let a, b, c € Z if a² + b² = c² then 3|ab.
Prove the following statements. a. Let a € Z, then 3|(2a² + 1) if and only if 3 a. b. Let a € Z. If 2|(a² – 5) then 4|(a²-5). (Hint: For justification you might want to use Q5b). c. Let a € Z. If 2(a² − 1) then 8|(a² − 1). d. If a is an integer and a²la then a € {−1,0, 1}. e. Let a, b, c € Z if a² + b² = c² then 3|ab.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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
Transcribed Image Text:Prove the following statements.
a. Let a Z, then 3|(2a² + 1) if and only if 3 a.
b. Let a € Z. If 2(a²-5) then 4| (a²-5). (Hint: For justification you
might want to use Q5b).
c. Let a € Z. If 2(a² - 1) then 8|(a² — 1).
d. If a is an integer and a²la then a € {-1,0, 1}.
e. Let a, b, c Zif a² + b² = c² then 3|ab.
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