Prove the following statements using direct, contrapositive, or contradiction proof: a.  If n is an integer, then 4 | n^2 or 4 | [(n^2) + 1]. b. The product of any n consecutive positive integers is divisible by n!. c. Suppose a,b, and p are integers and p is prime. Prove that if p | ab then p | a or p | b. d.  If n is an integer, then gcd(n,n + 2) = {1,2}. e.  Suppose a, and b are integers. Then a = lcm(a,b) if and only if b | a.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.4: Prime Factors And Greatest Common Divisor
Problem 28E: Let and be positive integers. If and is the least common multiple of and , prove that . Note...
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Prove the following statements using direct, contrapositive, or contradiction proof:

a.  If n is an integer, then 4 | n^2 or 4 | [(n^2) + 1].

b. The product of any n consecutive positive integers is divisible by n!.

c. Suppose a,b, and p are integers and p is prime. Prove that if p | ab then p | a or p | b.

d.  If n is an integer, then gcd(n,n + 2) = {1,2}.

e.  Suppose a, and b are integers. Then a = lcm(a,b) if and only if b | a.

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