Prove the continuous growth formmula using the com interest formala. Hinti use the defination of tthe no le as a limit nd aigebraic calculations.
Prove the continuous growth formmula using the com interest formala. Hinti use the defination of tthe no le as a limit nd aigebraic calculations.
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![**Proving the Continuous Growth Formula using the Compound Interest Formula: A Step-by-Step Guide**
**Objective:**
To understand and establish the continuous growth formula by deriving it from the compound interest formula using limits and algebraic calculations.
**Introduction:**
Continuous growth is a fundamental concept in various fields such as finance, biology, and economics. Here, we will derive the continuous growth formula, commonly expressed as \( A = Pe^{rt} \), from the compound interest formula.
**Compound Interest Formula:**
The compound interest formula is usually expressed as:
\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
where:
- \(A\) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- \(P\) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- \(r\) is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- \(n\) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- \(t\) is the time the money is invested for in years.
**Derivation:**
1. **Substitute the Compound Interest Equation:**
We start from the standard compound interest equation:
\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
2. **Limit Definition:**
Considering the limit as the number of compounding periods per year \( n \) approaches infinity, we get the definition of continuous growth. This transformation can be depicted as:
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
3. **Applying Limits and Exponential Transformations:**
To solve this limit, recognize it as a known exponential limit, leading to the natural number \( e \):
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n = e^r \]
4. **Continuous Compound Interest Formula:**
Therefore, as \( n \) tends to infinity:
\[ A = P \left(\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}\right) = P e^{rt} \]
**Conclusion:**
Hence, we have derived the continuous growth formula:
\[ A = Pe^{rt](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fff3fe3fb-3177-4e1a-8455-21a57f54e73f%2Ff8483989-32a4-4f37-b710-1528e74e1f6a%2Fsh65yhp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Proving the Continuous Growth Formula using the Compound Interest Formula: A Step-by-Step Guide**
**Objective:**
To understand and establish the continuous growth formula by deriving it from the compound interest formula using limits and algebraic calculations.
**Introduction:**
Continuous growth is a fundamental concept in various fields such as finance, biology, and economics. Here, we will derive the continuous growth formula, commonly expressed as \( A = Pe^{rt} \), from the compound interest formula.
**Compound Interest Formula:**
The compound interest formula is usually expressed as:
\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
where:
- \(A\) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- \(P\) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- \(r\) is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- \(n\) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- \(t\) is the time the money is invested for in years.
**Derivation:**
1. **Substitute the Compound Interest Equation:**
We start from the standard compound interest equation:
\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
2. **Limit Definition:**
Considering the limit as the number of compounding periods per year \( n \) approaches infinity, we get the definition of continuous growth. This transformation can be depicted as:
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
3. **Applying Limits and Exponential Transformations:**
To solve this limit, recognize it as a known exponential limit, leading to the natural number \( e \):
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n = e^r \]
4. **Continuous Compound Interest Formula:**
Therefore, as \( n \) tends to infinity:
\[ A = P \left(\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}\right) = P e^{rt} \]
**Conclusion:**
Hence, we have derived the continuous growth formula:
\[ A = Pe^{rt
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