Prove the continuous growth formmula using the com interest formala. Hinti use the defination of tthe no le as a limit nd aigebraic calculations.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
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**Proving the Continuous Growth Formula using the Compound Interest Formula: A Step-by-Step Guide**

**Objective:**
To understand and establish the continuous growth formula by deriving it from the compound interest formula using limits and algebraic calculations.

**Introduction:**

Continuous growth is a fundamental concept in various fields such as finance, biology, and economics. Here, we will derive the continuous growth formula, commonly expressed as \( A = Pe^{rt} \), from the compound interest formula.

**Compound Interest Formula:**

The compound interest formula is usually expressed as:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

where:
- \(A\) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- \(P\) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- \(r\) is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- \(n\) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- \(t\) is the time the money is invested for in years.

**Derivation:**

1. **Substitute the Compound Interest Equation:**

   We start from the standard compound interest equation:
   
   \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

2. **Limit Definition:**

   Considering the limit as the number of compounding periods per year \( n \) approaches infinity, we get the definition of continuous growth. This transformation can be depicted as:
   
   \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

3. **Applying Limits and Exponential Transformations:**

   To solve this limit, recognize it as a known exponential limit, leading to the natural number \( e \):

   \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n = e^r \]

4. **Continuous Compound Interest Formula:**
   
   Therefore, as \( n \) tends to infinity:
   
   \[ A = P \left(\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}\right) = P e^{rt} \]

**Conclusion:**

Hence, we have derived the continuous growth formula:

\[ A = Pe^{rt
Transcribed Image Text:**Proving the Continuous Growth Formula using the Compound Interest Formula: A Step-by-Step Guide** **Objective:** To understand and establish the continuous growth formula by deriving it from the compound interest formula using limits and algebraic calculations. **Introduction:** Continuous growth is a fundamental concept in various fields such as finance, biology, and economics. Here, we will derive the continuous growth formula, commonly expressed as \( A = Pe^{rt} \), from the compound interest formula. **Compound Interest Formula:** The compound interest formula is usually expressed as: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] where: - \(A\) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \(P\) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \(r\) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \(n\) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \(t\) is the time the money is invested for in years. **Derivation:** 1. **Substitute the Compound Interest Equation:** We start from the standard compound interest equation: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] 2. **Limit Definition:** Considering the limit as the number of compounding periods per year \( n \) approaches infinity, we get the definition of continuous growth. This transformation can be depicted as: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] 3. **Applying Limits and Exponential Transformations:** To solve this limit, recognize it as a known exponential limit, leading to the natural number \( e \): \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n = e^r \] 4. **Continuous Compound Interest Formula:** Therefore, as \( n \) tends to infinity: \[ A = P \left(\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}\right) = P e^{rt} \] **Conclusion:** Hence, we have derived the continuous growth formula: \[ A = Pe^{rt
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