Prove that (Z,⋅,1) is a commutative monoid using the formal definition of multiplication from the video. Furthermore, prove that multiplication distributes over addition in the integers. Hint: You first need to show that given u,v ∈N×N, d(uv) = d(u)d(v) (this is similar to how, in the video, we proved d(u+v) = d(u) + d(v)). Doing this will make your life dramatically

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. Prove that (Z,⋅,1) is a commutative monoid using the formal definition of
multiplication from the video. Furthermore, prove that multiplication distributes over
addition in the integers.
Hint: You first need to show that given u,v ∈N×N, d(uv) = d(u)d(v) (this is similar to how,
in the video, we proved d(u+v) = d(u) + d(v)). Doing this will make your life dramatically
easier in the proof.
Hint 2: Let ?0= (n,n) n ∈N. What is d(v?0)?

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