Prove that there exists no rational number x such that x2 = p, where p is a prime number (A prime number is a natural number (greater than 1) that cannot be written as a product of two smaller natural numbers.).

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.4: Binary Operations
Problem 12E
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Prove that there exists no rational number x such that x2 = p, where p is a prime number (A prime number is a natural number (greater than 1) that cannot be written as a product of two smaller natural numbers.).

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