Prove that the outer loop for this algorithm is correct, using the following steps. You may assume for simplicity that the inner while loop is correct (i.e., it inserts the element A[j] in its proper position of the sub-array A[1..j]). Given the following pre-condition, loop invariant, and post-condition: • Pre-condition: A[1..n] is an array of integers. • Loop invariant: at the start of each iteration, the sub-array A[1..j – 1] consists of the elements originally in A[1..j – 1], but in sorted order. • Post-condition: the array A[1..n] consists of the elements originally in A[1..n], but in sorted order. Prove the following: • Initialization: If the pre-condition is true, then the loop invariant is initially true (prior to the first iteration of the loop). • Maintenance: If the loop invariant is true before an iteration, it remain true before the next iteration. • Termination: The loop will eventually terminate. And when it does, the loop invariant implies the post-condition. 1: for j=2: A.length do key = A[j] i = j – 1 while i > 0 and A[i] > key do A[i + 1] = A[i] i = i – 1 A[i + 1] = key 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7:
Prove that the outer loop for this algorithm is correct, using the following steps. You may assume for simplicity that the inner while loop is correct (i.e., it inserts the element A[j] in its proper position of the sub-array A[1..j]). Given the following pre-condition, loop invariant, and post-condition: • Pre-condition: A[1..n] is an array of integers. • Loop invariant: at the start of each iteration, the sub-array A[1..j – 1] consists of the elements originally in A[1..j – 1], but in sorted order. • Post-condition: the array A[1..n] consists of the elements originally in A[1..n], but in sorted order. Prove the following: • Initialization: If the pre-condition is true, then the loop invariant is initially true (prior to the first iteration of the loop). • Maintenance: If the loop invariant is true before an iteration, it remain true before the next iteration. • Termination: The loop will eventually terminate. And when it does, the loop invariant implies the post-condition. 1: for j=2: A.length do key = A[j] i = j – 1 while i > 0 and A[i] > key do A[i + 1] = A[i] i = i – 1 A[i + 1] = key 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7:
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
Question
Consider the
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education