Prove that the dual of (P1) has a finite optimal valı

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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3 Duality
(3.1) Consider the following polyhedron in standard form:
P = {x € R" : Ax = b,
where A e Rmxn and b € Rm are given and x € Rn.
(i) Consider the Phase 1 problem for solving (P):
(P1) min{ea : Ax + a =b, x≥ 0, a ≥ 0},
where a € Rm and e E Rm denotes the vector of all ones, i.e., e = [1,1, ..., 1]T. Write
down the dual of (P1), explaining clearly each step in your solution.
(ii) Prove that the dual of (P1) has a finite optimal value.
(3.2) Determine the set of all optimal solutions for the following linear program using the graphical
method:
(P)
min
s.t.
X1 + X2 +
X1
X2
+
X1 +
2x2
X1
x2
x ≥ 0},
Suppose that b ≥ 0.
"
9
x3
X3
2x3
x3
-
X4
X4
2x4
X4
=
=
≥ 0.
Transcribed Image Text:3 Duality (3.1) Consider the following polyhedron in standard form: P = {x € R" : Ax = b, where A e Rmxn and b € Rm are given and x € Rn. (i) Consider the Phase 1 problem for solving (P): (P1) min{ea : Ax + a =b, x≥ 0, a ≥ 0}, where a € Rm and e E Rm denotes the vector of all ones, i.e., e = [1,1, ..., 1]T. Write down the dual of (P1), explaining clearly each step in your solution. (ii) Prove that the dual of (P1) has a finite optimal value. (3.2) Determine the set of all optimal solutions for the following linear program using the graphical method: (P) min s.t. X1 + X2 + X1 X2 + X1 + 2x2 X1 x2 x ≥ 0}, Suppose that b ≥ 0. " 9 x3 X3 2x3 x3 - X4 X4 2x4 X4 = = ≥ 0.
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