Prove that the curve r(t) = (a + bt",c+ dt",e+ ft"), where a, b, c, d, e, and f are real numbers and p is a positive integer, has zero curvature. Give an explanation. ..... What must be shown to prove that r(t) has zero curvature? OA. It must be shown that the velocity, v, and the acceleration, a, are constant. B. It must be shown that the magnitude of the cross product, Ja xv, is zero, or that the unit tangent vector, T, is constant. O C. It must be shown that the cross product a xv is constant. O D. It must be shown that the dot product, a• v, is zero, or that the acceleration, a, is constant. In this problem, show that the magnitude of the cross product, Jaxv, is zero. To do so, first find the velocity,v. (a + btP.c+ dtP, ,e+ ftP) V =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

V=?

### Proving Zero Curvature of a Curve

**Problem Statement:**
Prove that the curve \( r(t) = \langle a + bt^p, ct^d, dt^e + ft^p \rangle \), where \( a, b, c, d, e, \) and \( f \) are real numbers and \( p \) is a positive integer, has zero curvature. Provide an explanation.

**Question:**
What must be shown to prove that \( r(t) \) has zero curvature?

- **A.** It must be shown that the velocity, \( v \), and the acceleration, \( a \), are constant.
- **B.** It must be shown that the magnitude of the cross product, \( |a \times v| \), is zero, or that the unit tangent vector, \( T \), is constant.
- **C.** It must be shown that the cross product \( a \times v \) is constant.
- **D.** It must be shown that the dot product, \( a \cdot v \), is zero, or that the acceleration, \( a \), is constant.

**Solution Approach:**
- Show that the magnitude of the cross product, \( |a \times v| \), is zero.

**Steps:**

1. **Find the Velocity \( v \):**
   Given the parametric equation \( r = \langle a + bt^p, ct^d, dt^e + ft^p \rangle \), differentiate with respect to \( t \) to obtain \( v \). This will involve calculating each component of the velocity vector.

2. **Next Steps:**
   Calculate the necessary cross product and demonstrate that its magnitude is zero.

**Note:**
This will confirm that the curve has zero curvature, by showing \( |a \times v| \) = 0, thus aligning with option **B** above.

**Diagrams:**
No diagrams or graphs are provided in this problem for analysis. The solution primarily involves algebraic manipulation and vector calculus.
Transcribed Image Text:### Proving Zero Curvature of a Curve **Problem Statement:** Prove that the curve \( r(t) = \langle a + bt^p, ct^d, dt^e + ft^p \rangle \), where \( a, b, c, d, e, \) and \( f \) are real numbers and \( p \) is a positive integer, has zero curvature. Provide an explanation. **Question:** What must be shown to prove that \( r(t) \) has zero curvature? - **A.** It must be shown that the velocity, \( v \), and the acceleration, \( a \), are constant. - **B.** It must be shown that the magnitude of the cross product, \( |a \times v| \), is zero, or that the unit tangent vector, \( T \), is constant. - **C.** It must be shown that the cross product \( a \times v \) is constant. - **D.** It must be shown that the dot product, \( a \cdot v \), is zero, or that the acceleration, \( a \), is constant. **Solution Approach:** - Show that the magnitude of the cross product, \( |a \times v| \), is zero. **Steps:** 1. **Find the Velocity \( v \):** Given the parametric equation \( r = \langle a + bt^p, ct^d, dt^e + ft^p \rangle \), differentiate with respect to \( t \) to obtain \( v \). This will involve calculating each component of the velocity vector. 2. **Next Steps:** Calculate the necessary cross product and demonstrate that its magnitude is zero. **Note:** This will confirm that the curve has zero curvature, by showing \( |a \times v| \) = 0, thus aligning with option **B** above. **Diagrams:** No diagrams or graphs are provided in this problem for analysis. The solution primarily involves algebraic manipulation and vector calculus.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,