Prove that Sp=B implies Y=C+G, where, Sp=Quantity of private savings B=Quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period Y=Aggregate income in the current period C=Aggregate Consumption in the current period G=Quantity of government purchases
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Prove that Sp=B implies Y=C+G,
where,
Sp=Quantity of private savings
B=Quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period
Y=Aggregate income in the current period
C=Aggregate Consumption in the current period
G=Quantity of government purchases
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- Refer to the following graph to answer the next three questions. Interest rate $50 billion S 5% 4% D2 D₁ $125 $150 Savings, investment, government borrowing (billions of dollars) According to the graph, the amount of private investment after government borrowing is billion. $100 $25 $200 O $175 $1502. Saving and investment in the national income accounts The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $900 million. Enter the amount for government purchases. National Income Account Government Purchases (G) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T) Consumption (C) Investment (1) National Saving (S) = Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. = Value (Millions of dollars) $ 325 375 275 millionOne last time, please consider a closed economy with the following information: • Economic investment = $4500 • Private savings = $3000 Output (income) = $16,000 Consumption = $11,000 This economy has no transfer payments; in other words, total taxes and "net taxes" are the same thing. Carefully following all numeric instructions, calculate this economy's taxes (T). Note that there are no transfer payments.
- Suppose GDP in this country is $1,540 million. Enter the amount for government purchases. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (GG) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (TT) 455 Consumption (CC) 700 Investment (II) 490 Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private SavingPrivate Saving = = (t-g, y-t-i, c-t,y-c-t) = = million Public SavingPublic Saving = = (t-g, y-t-i, c-t, y-c-t) = = million Based on your calculations, the government is running a budget (surplus, deficit) .refer to the following table: Consumption expenditure (C)= 100+ 0.8 Yd Investment expenditure (1) = 120-500/ Government spending (G)-50 Money demanded for Asset purpose = 100-2000 i Money demanded for transaction purpose- 60+0.1 Y Money demanded for precautionary purpose 40 Where i is the interest rate, Y is the real GDP; Yd is the disposable income Suppose Grises by 100 S because of increased expenditure on education. What is the new equilibrium Y? 4600 2444 1444.44 1131.148 2000 Taxes 0.1 Y Current account 0 Demand deposits 60 Saving deposits 30 Currency in circulation-10 Banks reserves-20Sa = -5000 and mpc or c = 0.8 Formulate the consumption function & interpret the function. Formulate the savings function & interpret the function.
- (a) Assume Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 500 + 0.6(Y – T). Taxes (T) are equal to 600. Government spending is equal to 1,000. Investment is given by the equation I = 2,160 – 100r, where r = the real interest rate = 13 percent. In this case, what is the equilibrium Gross Domestic Product (GDP)/Total output (Y)/Total income? How does the equilibrium income change if government designs and executes expansionary fiscal policy? Show graphically and mathematically.ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS..... PLEASE IT'S URGENT... In a given year, a country's GDP = $9,841, net factor payments from abroad = $889, taxes = $869, transfers received from the government = $296, interest payments on the government's debt = $103, consumption = $7,863, and government purchases = $140. The country had private saving equal to A) $285. B) $3,850. C) $2,397. D) $2,112. Let’s continue with the information given in the previous question. The country had government saving equal to A) $285. B) $330. C) $453. D) $542. 3. Suppose that national saving is $1,456 billion, investment is $1,945 billion, and private saving is $1,590 billion. How much is the current account balance? A) $489 billion B) $221 billion C) -$221 billion D) -$489 billionEconomists that favor balanced budgets warn against increases in government spending without a corresponding increase in taxes. Modify the graph to illustrate effect of this change to the public budget on the market for loanable funds, according to these economists. Real interest rate Demand Supply X Quantity of loanable funds Select all of the factors that will be reduced as a result of this change in the public budget. labor productivity domestic investment imports capital inflows
- I and T are fixed (I=Io and T=to), so we know that if households attempt to save more, cet. par., Private saving will rise and the government budget deficit (GBD) will fall. Private saving will fall and the GBD will rise. Private saving will not change, but the GBD will rise. none of the above Provide appropriate name(s) and explain using I=sum of Saving.Assumed that the governemnt maintained a balance budget initially.However, the financial secretary underestimated the recovery of local economy and the budget surplus is resulted.How does the budget surplus affect the loanable fund market? How does this market restore the equilibrium? How is the ‘private sector spending’ affected by the ‘public sector spending’? Explain and illustrate with a well-labelled diagram.Planned investment spending is a. Actual investment in a period b. Always equal to saving c. Investment spending that businesses plan to undertake during a period d. Investment spending minus depreciation in a period