Define the following infinite collection of subsets of the positive integers: A1 = {x|x E Z* and 0 < x < 10}, A2 = {x]x € Z* and 10 < x < 20}, A3 = {x\x € Z* and 20 < x < 30}, .. Let R be the “in the same subset" relation. a R b if and only if 3k such that a E Ar and b E Ar.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.3: Divisibility
Problem 23E: Let a and b be integers such that ab and ba. Prove that b=0.
Question
Define the following infinite collection of subsets of the positive integers:
A1 = {x|x € Z+ and 0 <x < 10}, A2 = {x|x € Z* and 10 < x < 20}, A3 = {x|x € Z* and 20 < x < 30}, ...
Let R be the "in the same subset" relation. a R b if and only if 3k such that a E Ar and b E Ar.
Transcribed Image Text:Define the following infinite collection of subsets of the positive integers: A1 = {x|x € Z+ and 0 <x < 10}, A2 = {x|x € Z* and 10 < x < 20}, A3 = {x|x € Z* and 20 < x < 30}, ... Let R be the "in the same subset" relation. a R b if and only if 3k such that a E Ar and b E Ar.
Use a particular counterexample to explain why R fails to be an equivalence relation on the set of positive
integers if the definition of the subsets is adjusted as follows:
A = {x|x € Z* and 0 < x < 10}, A2 = {x|x € Z* and 10 < x < 20}, A3 = {x|x € Z* and 20 < x < 30}, ...
Transcribed Image Text:Use a particular counterexample to explain why R fails to be an equivalence relation on the set of positive integers if the definition of the subsets is adjusted as follows: A = {x|x € Z* and 0 < x < 10}, A2 = {x|x € Z* and 10 < x < 20}, A3 = {x|x € Z* and 20 < x < 30}, ...
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