Prove that if a = b (mod m) and if c = d (mod m), then ac = bd (mod m).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

Prove that if \( a \equiv b \pmod{m} \) and if \( c \equiv d \pmod{m} \), then \( ac \equiv bd \pmod{m} \).

**Explanation:**

This statement concerns congruences in modular arithmetic. The notation \( a \equiv b \pmod{m} \) means that \( a \) and \( b \) give the same remainder when divided by \( m \) or, equivalently, \( m \) divides \( a - b \).

To prove the given statement, you need to demonstrate that if two pairs of numbers, \( a, b \) and \( c, d \), are equivalent modulo \( m \), then their products \( ac \) and \( bd \) are also equivalent modulo \( m \). This property is fundamental in number theory and is often used in cryptography, coding theory, and other areas involving modular arithmetic.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Prove that if \( a \equiv b \pmod{m} \) and if \( c \equiv d \pmod{m} \), then \( ac \equiv bd \pmod{m} \). **Explanation:** This statement concerns congruences in modular arithmetic. The notation \( a \equiv b \pmod{m} \) means that \( a \) and \( b \) give the same remainder when divided by \( m \) or, equivalently, \( m \) divides \( a - b \). To prove the given statement, you need to demonstrate that if two pairs of numbers, \( a, b \) and \( c, d \), are equivalent modulo \( m \), then their products \( ac \) and \( bd \) are also equivalent modulo \( m \). This property is fundamental in number theory and is often used in cryptography, coding theory, and other areas involving modular arithmetic.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Definition

ab   (mod m) m|(ab)

That is there exist an integer k such that ab=mk

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