Prove that if A and B are similar, then |A| = |B|. Is the converse true? Illustrate the results using the matrices -1 0 0 A = 03 0 B = 00-2 [ 35 4 4 0 -1 -1 1 1 0 4 6 P = 1 1 1 P-1 -1 1 -1 = -5 -5 -7 1 1 2 0-1 1 where B = P-1AP. STEP 1: First note that A and B are similar. 1 1 0 -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 P-1 AP -1 1 -1 03 0 1 1 1 = 0-1 1 00-2 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 -1 1-1 0 3 0 = 0-1 1 -2 II × 0 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 ⇓ 1 具食 - 4 5 -5-7 6 54 +4 -5 -5 STEP 2: Take the determinant of B by expanding along the first row. 4 6 |B|: = -5 -7 = 3 2 6 STEP 3: Does |B| Yes No = |A|? 4(-5)+4 -5

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
Question

Correct step 1

Prove that if A and B are similar, then |A|
=
|B|. Is the converse true? Illustrate the results using the matrices
-1 0
0
A =
03
0
B =
00-2
[
35
4
4
0
-1 -1
1 1 0
4
6
P =
1
1 1
P-1
-1
1
-1
=
-5 -5 -7
1
1
2
0-1
1
where B =
P-1AP.
STEP 1: First note that A and B are similar.
1 1 0
-1 0
0
0
-1
-1
P-1 AP
-1
1 -1
03
0
1
1
1
=
0-1 1
00-2
1
1
2
0
0
1 1 0
-1
1-1
0
3
0
=
0-1
1
-2
II
×
0
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
⇓ 1
具食
- 4
5
-5-7
6
54
+4
-5
-5
STEP 2: Take the determinant of B by expanding along the first row.
4
6
|B|:
=
-5
-7
= 3
2
6
STEP 3: Does |B|
Yes
No
=
|A|?
4(-5)+4
-5
Transcribed Image Text:Prove that if A and B are similar, then |A| = |B|. Is the converse true? Illustrate the results using the matrices -1 0 0 A = 03 0 B = 00-2 [ 35 4 4 0 -1 -1 1 1 0 4 6 P = 1 1 1 P-1 -1 1 -1 = -5 -5 -7 1 1 2 0-1 1 where B = P-1AP. STEP 1: First note that A and B are similar. 1 1 0 -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 P-1 AP -1 1 -1 03 0 1 1 1 = 0-1 1 00-2 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 -1 1-1 0 3 0 = 0-1 1 -2 II × 0 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 ⇓ 1 具食 - 4 5 -5-7 6 54 +4 -5 -5 STEP 2: Take the determinant of B by expanding along the first row. 4 6 |B|: = -5 -7 = 3 2 6 STEP 3: Does |B| Yes No = |A|? 4(-5)+4 -5
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