Prove that for any integers a and b, if a b and alc, then a|(3b-5c).

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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**Mathematical Problem Statement:**

"Prove that for any integers \(a\) and \(b\), if \(a \mid b\) and \(a \mid c\), then \(a \mid (3b - 5c)\)."

**Explanation:**

This statement is a typical question in number theory related to divisibility. The notation \(a \mid b\) means that \(a\) divides \(b\), implying there exists an integer \(k\) such that \(b = ak\). The problem requires you to prove that under these conditions, \(a\) also divides the linear combination \(3b - 5c\).

**No graphs or diagrams are provided.**

The approach to solve this involves using the properties of divisibility and linear combinations. Here is a brief outline of how one might approach the proof:

1. Given \(a \mid b\), express \(b\) in terms of \(a\): \(b = am\) for some integer \(m\).
2. Given \(a \mid c\), express \(c\) in terms of \(a\): \(c = an\) for some integer \(n\).
3. Substitute these expressions into \(3b - 5c\):  
   \(3b - 5c = 3(am) - 5(an) = a(3m - 5n)\).
4. Since \(3m - 5n\) is an integer (as integers are closed under addition and multiplication), it implies that \(a \mid (3b - 5c)\).

This demonstrates that \(a\) divides \(3b - 5c\), thus completing the proof.
Transcribed Image Text:**Mathematical Problem Statement:** "Prove that for any integers \(a\) and \(b\), if \(a \mid b\) and \(a \mid c\), then \(a \mid (3b - 5c)\)." **Explanation:** This statement is a typical question in number theory related to divisibility. The notation \(a \mid b\) means that \(a\) divides \(b\), implying there exists an integer \(k\) such that \(b = ak\). The problem requires you to prove that under these conditions, \(a\) also divides the linear combination \(3b - 5c\). **No graphs or diagrams are provided.** The approach to solve this involves using the properties of divisibility and linear combinations. Here is a brief outline of how one might approach the proof: 1. Given \(a \mid b\), express \(b\) in terms of \(a\): \(b = am\) for some integer \(m\). 2. Given \(a \mid c\), express \(c\) in terms of \(a\): \(c = an\) for some integer \(n\). 3. Substitute these expressions into \(3b - 5c\): \(3b - 5c = 3(am) - 5(an) = a(3m - 5n)\). 4. Since \(3m - 5n\) is an integer (as integers are closed under addition and multiplication), it implies that \(a \mid (3b - 5c)\). This demonstrates that \(a\) divides \(3b - 5c\), thus completing the proof.
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