Prove that 7" –- 1 is a multiple of 6 for all n e N.
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Prove that \(7^n - 1\) is a Multiple of 6 for All \(n \in \mathbb{N}\).
**Objective:** Demonstrating that \(7^n - 1\) is divisible by 6 for any natural number \(n\).
**Overview:**
The statement asserts that for any natural number \(n\), the expression \(7^n - 1\) can be divided by 6 without leaving a remainder. The task involves using mathematical proof techniques to confirm this proposition.
**Approach:**
To show \(7^n - 1\) is a multiple of 6, it suffices to demonstrate:
1. \(7^n - 1\) is divisible by 2.
2. \(7^n - 1\) is divisible by 3.
Since 6 is the product of 2 and 3, proving divisibility by both numbers will establish the required result.
**Potential Mathematical Techniques:**
- Mathematical induction
- Modular arithmetic
**Details of Proof:**
1. **Divisibility by 2:**
- Consider the parity (odd or even nature) of \(7^n\) and \(7^n - 1\).
2. **Divisibility by 3:**
- Analyze \(7 \equiv 1 \pmod{3}\), and extend to \(7^n\).
The combination of these cases will show \(7^n - 1\) meets the criteria for being a multiple of 6, effectively concluding the proof.
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