prove or disprove If an integer n has no prime divisors smaller than itself, then it must be prime.
prove or disprove If an integer n has no prime divisors smaller than itself, then it must be prime.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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prove or disprove If an integer n has no prime divisors smaller than itself, then it must be prime.
Expert Solution
Step 1
A prime number is an integer whose only divisors are 1 and the number itself.
Now, let n be a composite integer.
Then, n can be factored into prime numbers by prime factorisation theorem.
=> there exist prime numbers p1, p2, . . . , pk such that,
n = (p1)^k1(p2)^k2. . . . . (pm)^km
Here, 1 < p1,p2,. . . . . pm < n
i.e, n has prime divisors smaller than itself.
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