proton number , and the element symbol Note: Input the symbol of the element, not the name of the element. 228 Ra → 88 -1 Question 14 228 Ra → e 88 -1 Suppose, if the nuclei in this radioactive process decayed differently and emitted a positive charge e instead of negative (and also decays to a different element), the emitted particle is an electron a proton a neutron O a positron
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- 238 2U undergoes a series of reactions in which it emits eight He nuclei and six elections. Which isotope results from this series of reactions? 206TI 206 82 Pb 207 82 o 2 Ra3C. Write the equation for the beta-positive decay of Potassium-40. b) Write the element that is formed in the beta-positive decay of Potassium- 40. Your answerMadame Curie filled glass vials with pure radon, produced by her radium, for use in hospitals. Radon has a short half-life of 3.8 days. Suppose that she put 1 MBq of radon in a vial. i) Sketch a graph of the activity of the radon over the next week or two. Label the axes with appropriate numbers and units. Mark on the graph the half-life and the characteristic time. ii) Radon decays through a chain of four very short-lived radionuclides (halflives of 20 minutes and less) before reaching a relatively stable isotope of lead. Approximately what activity will the vial have two or three hours after filling, and about two weeks after filling?
- 1. There are 82 protons in a lead nucleus. Why doesn't the lead nucleus burst apart? a) Coulomb repulsive force doesn't act inside the nucleus b) gravity overpowers the Coulomb repulsive force inside the nucleus c) the negatively charged neutrons balance the positively charged protons d) protons lose their positive charge inside the nucleus d) None of the other responses are correctComplete the following radioactive decay formulas: (a) B → ? + e¯ + D (b) 30 Th → Ra + ? (c) ? → 4N + e 88Q3: The table shows two isotopes of potassium and two isotopes of calcium. Type of emission Mass of neutral atom / u Number of electrons Number of protons Number of neutrons Total mass/u Mass defect/ u Binding energy / J Mass of the electron = 0.000549 u Mass of the proton = 1.007276 u Mass of the neutron = 1.008665 u TI ***** LEG 39K Stable 38.96371 SE nda 42K ß decay a) Use data about potassium-42 to explain the concept of mass defect. 3000 41.9624 19 19 23 42.34797 0.38557 5.76 x 10-11 De RAP 39 Ca ßt decay 38.9707 440 **** ****** D 42 Ca stable 41.95863