Prostheses Industries operates two factories. The manufacturing operations of Factory 1 are me intensive, whille the manufacturing operations of Factory 2 are labor intensive. The company applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours in Factory 1 and on the basis of direct labor hours in Factory 2. Estimated factory overhead costs, direct labor hours, and machine hours are as follows: Estimated factory overhead cost for fiscal year beginning August 1 Estimated direct labor hours for year Estimated machine hours for year Actual factory overhead costs for August Actual direct labor hours for August Actual machine hours for August Factory 1 $887,200 Factory 1 Factory 2 22,180 $70,930 1,730 a. termine the factory overhead rate for Factory 1. Round your answer to per machine hour Factory 2 $1,049,400 15,900 $90,600 1,430 the answer to the nearest cent. b. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 2. Round your answer to the nearest cent. per direct labor hour c. Determine the factory overhead applied to production in each factory for August.

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Factory Overhead Rates and Account Balances
Prostheses Industries operates two factories. The manufacturing operations of Factory 1 are m e intensive, while the manufacturing operations of Factory 2 are labor
intensive. The company applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours in Factory 1 and on the basis of direct labor hours in Factory 2. Estimated factory
overhead costs, direct labor hours, and machine hours are as follows:
Factory 1
Estimated factory overhead cost for fiscal
year beginning August 1
Estimated direct labor hours for year
Estimated machine hours for year
Actual factory overhead costs for August
Actual direct labor hours for August
Actual machine hours for August
1,730
a. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 1. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
per machine hour
$887,200
Factory 2
22,180
$70,930
$1,049,400
15,900
$90,600
1,430
b. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 2. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
per direct labor hour
c. Determine the factory overhead applied to production in each factory for August.
Factory 11
Factory 2
d. Determine the balances of the factory overhead accounts for each factory as of August 31, and indicate whether the amounts represent (overapplied) or underapplied
factory overhead.
Transcribed Image Text:Factory Overhead Rates and Account Balances Prostheses Industries operates two factories. The manufacturing operations of Factory 1 are m e intensive, while the manufacturing operations of Factory 2 are labor intensive. The company applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours in Factory 1 and on the basis of direct labor hours in Factory 2. Estimated factory overhead costs, direct labor hours, and machine hours are as follows: Factory 1 Estimated factory overhead cost for fiscal year beginning August 1 Estimated direct labor hours for year Estimated machine hours for year Actual factory overhead costs for August Actual direct labor hours for August Actual machine hours for August 1,730 a. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 1. Round your answer to the nearest cent. per machine hour $887,200 Factory 2 22,180 $70,930 $1,049,400 15,900 $90,600 1,430 b. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 2. Round your answer to the nearest cent. per direct labor hour c. Determine the factory overhead applied to production in each factory for August. Factory 11 Factory 2 d. Determine the balances of the factory overhead accounts for each factory as of August 31, and indicate whether the amounts represent (overapplied) or underapplied factory overhead.
d. Determine the balances of the factory overhead accounts for each factory as of August 31, and indicate whether the amounts represent (overapplied) or underapplied
factory overhead.
Factory 1
Factory 2
overapplied
underapplied
e. Explain why Factory 1 uses machine hours to allocate factory overhead while Factory 2 uses direct labor hours.
Factory overhead should be allocated using a base that is related to (causes) the overhead costs incurred. Factory 1 has a machine-intensive ✔ manufacturing
operation, and Factory 2 has a labor-intensive
✓ manufacturing operation. Thus, Factory 1 uses machine hours, and Factory 2 uses direct labor hours to
allocate factory overhead.
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a. Divide the estimated factory overhead by the estimated machine hours (Factory 1).
b. Divide the estimated factory overhead by the estimated direct labor hours (Factory 2).
Transcribed Image Text:d. Determine the balances of the factory overhead accounts for each factory as of August 31, and indicate whether the amounts represent (overapplied) or underapplied factory overhead. Factory 1 Factory 2 overapplied underapplied e. Explain why Factory 1 uses machine hours to allocate factory overhead while Factory 2 uses direct labor hours. Factory overhead should be allocated using a base that is related to (causes) the overhead costs incurred. Factory 1 has a machine-intensive ✔ manufacturing operation, and Factory 2 has a labor-intensive ✓ manufacturing operation. Thus, Factory 1 uses machine hours, and Factory 2 uses direct labor hours to allocate factory overhead. Feedback Check My Work a. Divide the estimated factory overhead by the estimated machine hours (Factory 1). b. Divide the estimated factory overhead by the estimated direct labor hours (Factory 2).
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