Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20- carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins. Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml Arachidonic acid (mM) Rate of formation of PGG2 (mM/min) 0.350 12.3 0.420 13.9 0.630 17.5 1.05 22.2 2.45 28.8 ibuprofen (mM/min) 7.71 8.88 11.9 16.3 24.0 The kinetic data given in the table are for the reaction catalyzed by a mutant of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme. Vmax= Km = mM/min mM

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Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues.
They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20-
carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a
cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins.
Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml
Arachidonic
acid (mM)
Rate of formation
of PGG2 (mM/min)
0.350
12.3
0.420
13.9
0.630
17.5
1.05
22.2
2.45
28.8
ibuprofen (mM/min)
7.71
8.88
11.9
16.3
24.0
The kinetic data given in the table are for the reaction catalyzed by a mutant of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing
here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme.
Vmax=
Km =
mM/min
mM
Transcribed Image Text:Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20- carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins. Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml Arachidonic acid (mM) Rate of formation of PGG2 (mM/min) 0.350 12.3 0.420 13.9 0.630 17.5 1.05 22.2 2.45 28.8 ibuprofen (mM/min) 7.71 8.88 11.9 16.3 24.0 The kinetic data given in the table are for the reaction catalyzed by a mutant of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme. Vmax= Km = mM/min mM
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