Propose a different solution to the use of traffic lights; they can use pseudocode or some preferred language to present the solution.
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The Philosophers' Dinner Problem
Five philosophers sit around a table and spend their lives dining and thinking. Each philosopher has a bowl of noodles and a fork to the left of your plate. To eat the noodles you need two forks and each philosopher you can only take the ones to your left and right. If any philosopher takes a fork and the other is busy, he will wait, fork in hand, until pick up the other fork, so you can start eating later. If two adjacent philosophers try to pick up the same fork at the same time, a race condition: they both compete to take the same fork, and one of them left without eating. If all the philosophers take the fork to their right at the same time, then everyone will be waiting forever, because someone must release the fork that is lack. No one will because everyone is in the same situation (hoping that someone put down their forks). Then the philosophers will starve. This lock mutual is called deadlock or deadlock. The problem is to find an
1) Propose a different solution to the use of traffic lights; they can use pseudocode or some preferred language to present the solution.
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- Problem Statement: An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses a candidate by casting votes. Each candidate is assigned name and a specific symbol. A ballot paper is used to cast the vote. Each ballot paper contains symbols of the candidate. A person can vote a candidate by stamping on a specific symbol. The ballot paper should be considered as a spoilt ballot if a person does not stamp or stamp on more than one symbol. Finally ballot paper has to be dropped in a ballot box. Write a C++ program that reads the information from the user to enter the name of the candidate, the total number of received votes, and the spoilt votes in a local election. The total number of participants (candidates) are 5. If the user mistakenly enters any negative value, the program should consider that value as a positive integer. The program should output the name, total received votes, and the percentage of obtained votes by the winning candidate. The program should…Wooden FenceRecently, Vincent has just bought a farm. He plans to enjoy his retirement by raising horses and goats onhis new farm. In order to do that, he needs to build a fence to enclose his farm; otherwise, the horses andgoats may escape from his farm. Fortunately, he only needs to build a fence on one side of the farm; theremaining sides are naturally fenced.The fence must be exactly 2 unit high and form a perfect rectangle. Why a perfect rectangle? If the fencehas a hole on the upper part, then a horse might jump over it. On the other hand, if the fence has a hole onthe lower part, then a goat might crawl out of it.Vincent has N boards to be used to build the fence. Each board’s dimension is 1 × Li. Each board may beplaced horizontally (1 × Li) or vertically (Li × 1) as long as the resulting fence has a height of 2.Oh, have we told you that Vincent is infamous for his stinginess? Yes, he’s very stingy. He demands to useALL the available boards; he doesn’t care about the length of…Python Language Q2: Ginormous Campus The campus is pretty big. There are n buildings scattered around it, numbered from 0 to n-1. These buildings are so far away from each other that the only way to get from one to another is to take a campus bus. There are m campus bus routes. The i-th one (0 <= i < m) takes you from building u_i to building v_i (but not the other way around). These buses run very frequently. Professor Zingaro is deciding where to hold his CS lectures. He believes a building x is accessible from a building y if you can get from y to x taking at most two buses. For his students’ convenience, he wants to hold his lectures in the most accessible building. Help him out by telling him how many buildings the most accessible building is accessible from. In addition, list all buildings that are the most accessible. Input The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers n and m, denoting the number of buildings and bus routes, respectively. m lines…
- The annual snake festival is upon us and all the snakes of the kingdom have gathered to participate in the parade. The chef was tasked with reporting on the parade, so he decided to watch all the snakes first. When he sees the snake first, it will be his head, so he marks the "H". Snakes are long, and when they see the snake finally scurry away, they mark its tail with a "T". In the interim, when the snake is moving around it, or in the time between one snake and the next snake, it marks a '.'. Since the snakes come in a procession and one by one, a valid message would be something like "..H..T...HTH....T.", or "...", or "HT", while "T ...H..H.T", "H..T..H", "H..H..T..T" would be invalid messages (see explanation below). Formally, a snake is represented by an 'H' followed by some (possibly null) '.' and then 'T'. A valid message is one that begins with the (probably zero-length) string '.' and then some (possibly zero) snakes, with some '.'s in between, and finally some (possibly zero)…A midterm exam has two parts. Part 1 consists of ten multiple choice questions. Each question hasfour choices, labeled (a), (b), (c), and (d), and one may pick any combination of responses on each ofthese questions. For example, one could choose just (a) alone on one question, or both (b) and (c),or all four possibilities, or none of them. In Part 2, one may choose either to answer eight true/falsequestions, or to select the proper definition of each of seven terms from a list of ten possible definitions.Every question must be answered on whichever portion (true/false or definition) of Part 2 is chosen,but one is not allowed to complete both the true/false and the definition portions. How many waysare there to complete the exam?Weighted Job Scheduling in C language Problem statement: You are given a list of jobs where each job has a start time, finish time, and the profit associated with that job, find the maximum profit subset of non-overlapping jobs. Problem description: The problem wants you to find the maximum profit that you can make after performing a certain number of jobs such that each job has a certain condition that you can start a job only if the start time of the current job is greater than the finish time of the previous job. You are required to develop some algorithm such that the job start time and the finish time does not coincide with other jobs.
- Part C: Function, for and plotting We did a project in the lecture on calculating the free fall speeds and plotting them on a graph. This part is similar to the project. An engineer has derived a relationship between the force applied to a material and the extension in length that the force would cause. The relationship between force f and extension e is given by: You are asked to plot a graph showing the relationship between force and extension. You are asked to complete the following tasks: Task 1 Write a Python function which returns the value of e for a given input f. Do not use literals (e.g. 5.5, 10) in the expressions for e in the function. Instead you should define constants and use them. Note that the relationship between e and f depends on whether f is bigger than 10 or not, this means you need a certain Python construction in your function. If you can't think of that, have a look at Part A of Lab03.Weighted Job Scheduling in C language only please Problem statement: You are given a list of jobs where each job has a start time, finish time, and the profit associated with that job, find the maximum profit subset of non-overlapping jobs. Problem description: The problem wants you to find the maximum profit that you can make after performing a certain number of jobs such that each job has a certain condition that you can start a job only if the start time of the current job is greater than the finish time of the previous job. You are required to develop some algorithm such that the job start time and the finish time does not coincide with other jobs. Output: (Attached photo)Computer Science A tool is attached to link 3 of the manipulator. This tool is described by TTW, the tool frame relative to the wrist frame. Also, a user has described his work area, the station frame relative to the base of the robot, as TSB. Write the subroutine Procedure SOLVE(VAR trels: frame; VAR current, near, far: vec3; VAR sol: boolean); where “trels” is the {T} frame specified relative to the {S} frame. Other parameters are exactly as in the INVKIN subroutine. The definitions of {T} and {S} should be globally defined variables or constants. SOLVE should use calls to TMULT, TINVERT, and INVKIN
- Data Generator Most application depends on data. In IoT data is collected/generate by sensors. Since, we do not have access to sensors, we will have to generate data via code. The plotting a sufficient number of these data points (500 in this case) should get the following diagram or something very similar: You will pick a quantity that you would like to simulate (such as temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, customers arriving at a mall, or just with an alternate descriptor) and decide what shape you will emulate. This will guide you in selecting sensible value base lines for your data values. e.g., If you pick inside temperature then normal range will be 18-21oC. Design and build a class that will model your sensor reasonably well. Notice how the peaks do not occur at regular interval, nor are they the same height. Even the squiggles are the same shapes. You will create a class with a single public member (property) that give you a “random” value in your intended range and…Bus Loading Problem. You are in charge of filling busses with passengers at a bus terminal. Each bus has space for ten (10) passengers. Four (4) of those spaces can hold only wheelchair passengers, and the other six (6) can hold only non-wheelchair passengers. Busses and both types of passengers arrive at random. As busses arrive, you are to fill them up with passengers. Once a bus is full (containing 6 non-wheelchair, and 4 wheelchair passengers), it is allowed to leave the terminal, along with its passengers. You are responsible only for loading the passengers on the bus and having the bus depart. You do not need to worry about what happens to the busses or passengers after they leave. Each bus process has available to it the functions ArriveAtTerminal(), OpenDoors(), CloseDoors(), and DepartTerminal(). Each passenger process has available to it the functions ArriveAtTerminal() and GetOnBus(). Executing GetOnBus() loads the passenger on the bus, and the function returns when the…Problem Description Suppose that you are scheduling a room. You are given a group of activities each of which has a start and stop time. Two activities are compatible if they do not overlap (one activity finishes before another one starts). For example, in the following activities, activity A is compatible with activities B and D but not activity C: Activity Start Time Stop time A 1 2 B 2 1 B. The room has a start time and an end time in which it is available. Your goal is to write a recursive method to schedule compatible activities that result in the maximum usage of the room. The usage of the room is defined as the total duration of the scheduled activities, that is, the sum of (stop time - start time) for all the activities scheduled to run in the room. For example suppose that the start time and end time in which the room is available is [1,7] for the above table. Hence, the possible schedules are: 1. Activities A, B,D: with room usage = (2-1)+(5-2) +(6-5) = 5 %3D 2. Activities C,…