Property 1: f(x) ≥ 0 for all x € [a, b]. [ºs Property 2: f(x) dx = 1 (2 Question 1 (1) Explain why the following functions are, or are not, probability density functions: (a) f(x) = ²/1 for x € [1, √e] (b) f(x) = 5 (9x² − xª) for x = [0, 3]

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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please answer question 2 from the second image using question 1

Given a probability density function f(x) with range [a, b], we can obtain the
probability that X is at most k
from the area of a region under the function.
P(X ≤ k) = f* f(x)dx
a
To find the probability that c≤ x ≤k:
rk
P(c ≤ x ≤ k) = √ k f(x)dx
Note: P(X <k) = P(X ≤ k).
Question 2
• Find the probability P(x ≤ 3) given the probability density function you identi-
fied in Question 1.
Give an exact answer, and an approximate answer to two decimal places.
• Why is Property 1 in Question (1) essential for a function to be a probability
density function?
Transcribed Image Text:Given a probability density function f(x) with range [a, b], we can obtain the probability that X is at most k from the area of a region under the function. P(X ≤ k) = f* f(x)dx a To find the probability that c≤ x ≤k: rk P(c ≤ x ≤ k) = √ k f(x)dx Note: P(X <k) = P(X ≤ k). Question 2 • Find the probability P(x ≤ 3) given the probability density function you identi- fied in Question 1. Give an exact answer, and an approximate answer to two decimal places. • Why is Property 1 in Question (1) essential for a function to be a probability density function?
Another application of integration is in probability. This task applies your algebra
and calculus skills to this domain.
If X is a continuous random variable with range [a, b] then the probability density
function satisfies the following two properties:
Property 1: f(x) ≥ 0 for all x = [a, b].
Property 2:
TASK 1: INTEGRATION
b
[² f
f(x) dx = 1.
Question 1
(1) Explain why the following functions are, or are not, probability density functions:
(a) f(x) = 2 for x = [1, √e]
(b) f(x) = 5 (9x² — xª) for x = [0, 3]
Transcribed Image Text:Another application of integration is in probability. This task applies your algebra and calculus skills to this domain. If X is a continuous random variable with range [a, b] then the probability density function satisfies the following two properties: Property 1: f(x) ≥ 0 for all x = [a, b]. Property 2: TASK 1: INTEGRATION b [² f f(x) dx = 1. Question 1 (1) Explain why the following functions are, or are not, probability density functions: (a) f(x) = 2 for x = [1, √e] (b) f(x) = 5 (9x² — xª) for x = [0, 3]
Expert Solution
Step 1

a)Given,

f(x)=2x  x[1,e]Here f(x)0 ,for all x[1,e]Now we will check Property 2P(1Xe)=1e 2xdx                        =2[ln(x)]1e                                                   = 1so f(x) is pdfNow from qustion 2P(X32)=132 2xdx                   =2[ln(x)]132                                         =2[ln3-ln2]   [ as, ln(1)=0)

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