professor who teaches a large introductory statistics class (197 students) with eight discussion sections would like to test if student performance differs by discussion section, where each discussion section has a different teaching assistant. The summary table below shows the average final exam score for each discussion section as well as the standard deviation of scores and the number of students in each section. Sec 1 Sec 3 Sec 5 Sec 6 33 10 33 10 92.94 91.11 91.8 92.45 89.3 88.3 90.12 93.45 4.21 5.58 3.43 5.92 9.32 7.27 6.93 4.57 The ANOVA output below can be used to test for differences between the average scores from the different discussion sections. n₁ X₁ O Ho: M1 = H2 Sec 2 19 Ha: H₁ H2 ... Sum Sq Mean Sq 525.01 section 7 75 residuals 189 7584.11 40.13 Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if these data provide convincing evidence that the average score varies across some (or all) groups. Check conditions and describe any assumptions you must make to proceed with the test. (a) Write the hypotheses for evaluating if there is a difference between average scores across sections in your own words. = H8 H8 Sec 4 29 Df Ho: M₁ = H2= ... = μ8 Ha: At least one pair of means is the same Ho: H₁ H₂ = ... = μ8 Ha: At least one of the means is different Sec 7 32 (d) What is the p-value associated with this ANOVA test? F value Pr(>F) 1.87 0.0767 (b) Assume that the conditions required for this inference are satisfied. (c) What is the test statistic associated with this ANOVA test? x (please round to two decimal places) x (please round to four decimal places) Sec 8 31

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A professor who teaches a large introductory statistics class (197 students) with eight
discussion sections would like to test if student performance differs by discussion section,
where each discussion section has a different teaching assistant. The summary table below
shows the average final exam score for each discussion section as well as the standard
deviation of scores and the number of students in each section.
Sec 4
29
Sec 3
Sec 5
Sec 6
Sec 8
10
33
10
31
Xi
92.94
91.11
91.8
92.45
89.3
88.3 90.12
93.45
Si
4.21 5.58 3.43 5.92 9.32
7.27 6.93 4.57
The ANOVA output below can be used to test for differences between the average scores from
the different discussion sections.
Sec 1
33
Sec 2
19
Df
Sum Sq
section
525.01
7
residuals 189 7584.11
Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if these data provide convincing evidence that the
average score varies across some (or all) groups. Check conditions and describe any
assumptions you must make to proceed with the test.
(a) Write the hypotheses for evaluating if there is a difference between average scores across
sections in your own words.
=
= H8
Ho: H₁ = H2
Ha: H₁ H2 ... #H8
=
Ho: H₁ = H2
= H8
Ha: At least one pair of means is the same
Ho: H1
H₂ ... = μg
Ha: At least one of the means is different
Mean Sq
75
40.13
Sec 7
32
(d) What is the p-value associated with this ANOVA test?
F value Pr(>F)
1.87 0.0767
(b) Assume that the conditions required for this inference are satisfied.
(c) What is the test statistic associated with this ANOVA test?
x (please round to two decimal places)
X (please round to four decimal places)
Transcribed Image Text:A professor who teaches a large introductory statistics class (197 students) with eight discussion sections would like to test if student performance differs by discussion section, where each discussion section has a different teaching assistant. The summary table below shows the average final exam score for each discussion section as well as the standard deviation of scores and the number of students in each section. Sec 4 29 Sec 3 Sec 5 Sec 6 Sec 8 10 33 10 31 Xi 92.94 91.11 91.8 92.45 89.3 88.3 90.12 93.45 Si 4.21 5.58 3.43 5.92 9.32 7.27 6.93 4.57 The ANOVA output below can be used to test for differences between the average scores from the different discussion sections. Sec 1 33 Sec 2 19 Df Sum Sq section 525.01 7 residuals 189 7584.11 Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if these data provide convincing evidence that the average score varies across some (or all) groups. Check conditions and describe any assumptions you must make to proceed with the test. (a) Write the hypotheses for evaluating if there is a difference between average scores across sections in your own words. = = H8 Ho: H₁ = H2 Ha: H₁ H2 ... #H8 = Ho: H₁ = H2 = H8 Ha: At least one pair of means is the same Ho: H1 H₂ ... = μg Ha: At least one of the means is different Mean Sq 75 40.13 Sec 7 32 (d) What is the p-value associated with this ANOVA test? F value Pr(>F) 1.87 0.0767 (b) Assume that the conditions required for this inference are satisfied. (c) What is the test statistic associated with this ANOVA test? x (please round to two decimal places) X (please round to four decimal places)
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