Production Sales Selling price per toy Cost per toy: Material Direct labour Variable production overhead Fixed production overhead Quarter Ending Quarter Ending September 30,2003 13,000 12,000 $70 $14.00 9.00 3.00 10.00 December 31,2003 15,000 16,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Practice Question
(The following question is to be used for self study session)
Production
Sales
75%
Just Toys Ltd. is a firm that produces stuff toys at the Montego Bay Free Zone. Details of the
expected number of stuff toys to be produced and sold for the last two quarters of the
calendar year 2003 are budgeted as follows:
Selling price per toy
Cost per toy: Material
+
Required:
a)
b)
Direct labour
Variable production overhead
Fixed production overhead
Quarter Ending Quarter Ending
September
December
30,2003
31,2003
13,000
15,000
12,000
16,000
$70
$14.00
Normal output is 56,000 units per annum and this amount is used for the calculation of
fixed production overhead. Fixed production overhead accounts for the only production
overhead variance. Fixed overhead expenditure and the production of stuff toys are spread
evenly throughout the year. There were no stuff toys in inventory at July 1, 2003.
Marketing and administrative costs are:
Variable
Fixed
9.00
3.00
10.00
15% of sales revenue
$480,000 per annum
Prepare income statements for the quarters ended September 30,2003 and
December 31,2003 on the basis of marginal costing
Explain why the profit calculated under marginal costing would be different from
the profit calculated as per total costing.
Transcribed Image Text:/ 4 Practice Question (The following question is to be used for self study session) Production Sales 75% Just Toys Ltd. is a firm that produces stuff toys at the Montego Bay Free Zone. Details of the expected number of stuff toys to be produced and sold for the last two quarters of the calendar year 2003 are budgeted as follows: Selling price per toy Cost per toy: Material + Required: a) b) Direct labour Variable production overhead Fixed production overhead Quarter Ending Quarter Ending September December 30,2003 31,2003 13,000 15,000 12,000 16,000 $70 $14.00 Normal output is 56,000 units per annum and this amount is used for the calculation of fixed production overhead. Fixed production overhead accounts for the only production overhead variance. Fixed overhead expenditure and the production of stuff toys are spread evenly throughout the year. There were no stuff toys in inventory at July 1, 2003. Marketing and administrative costs are: Variable Fixed 9.00 3.00 10.00 15% of sales revenue $480,000 per annum Prepare income statements for the quarters ended September 30,2003 and December 31,2003 on the basis of marginal costing Explain why the profit calculated under marginal costing would be different from the profit calculated as per total costing.
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