Produce a CROSSTAB for the variables DEGREE and MARHOMO. Before conducting the analyses, reverse code MARHOMO into R_MARHOMO so that 1 = Strongly Disagree; 2 = Disagree; 3 = Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4 = Agree; and 5 = Strongly Agree. Then, examine the relationship between these variables by testing both statistical significance and strength of association. Use chi-square for significance and choose the appropriate measures for strength of association (Phi, Cramer’s V, Lambda, or Gamma). Set alpha to .05. State the null and

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Produce a CROSSTAB for the variables DEGREE and MARHOMO. Before conducting the analyses, reverse code MARHOMO into R_MARHOMO so that 1 = Strongly Disagree; 2 = Disagree; 3 = Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4 = Agree; and 5 = Strongly Agree. Then, examine the relationship between these variables by testing both statistical significance and strength of association. Use chi-square for significance and choose the appropriate measures for strength of association (Phi, Cramer’s V, Lambda, or Gamma). Set alpha to .05.

State the null and research hypotheses:

H0:

H1:

What is the obtained chi-square value?

What is the significance level (p-value) for the obtained chi-square?

Should we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?

Is there a statistically significant relationship between these variables?

Which measure of association would be most appropriate for these variables?

What is the value of the measure of association?

Interpret your findings by explaining in full sentences whether there is a statistically significant relationship or not and the strength of the relationship. Also explain any patterns you see in the percentages:

Directional Measures
Asymptotic
Approximate
Value
Standard Egor
Approximate Tb
Significance
Nominal by Nominal
Lambda
Symmetric
.035
.011
3.004
.003
Prematial Sex.Recoded
.041
.013
3.004
.003
Dependent
D_SEXEDUC Dependent
.000
.000
Goodman and Kruskal tau
Psematial Sex.Recoded
.027
.006
.000
Dependent
D_SEXEDUC Dependent
.047
.011
.000d
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Cannot be computed because the asymptotic standard error equals zero.
d. Based on chi-square approximation
Symmetric Measures
Asymptotic
Approximate
Value
Standard Error Approximate Tº
Significance
Nominal by Nominal
Phi
217
.000
Cramer's V
.217
.000
Ordinal by Ordinal
Gamma
.565
.048
7.780
.000
N of Valid Cases
1853
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
D (Ctrl) -
Transcribed Image Text:Directional Measures Asymptotic Approximate Value Standard Egor Approximate Tb Significance Nominal by Nominal Lambda Symmetric .035 .011 3.004 .003 Prematial Sex.Recoded .041 .013 3.004 .003 Dependent D_SEXEDUC Dependent .000 .000 Goodman and Kruskal tau Psematial Sex.Recoded .027 .006 .000 Dependent D_SEXEDUC Dependent .047 .011 .000d a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Cannot be computed because the asymptotic standard error equals zero. d. Based on chi-square approximation Symmetric Measures Asymptotic Approximate Value Standard Error Approximate Tº Significance Nominal by Nominal Phi 217 .000 Cramer's V .217 .000 Ordinal by Ordinal Gamma .565 .048 7.780 .000 N of Valid Cases 1853 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. D (Ctrl) -
Premartial Sex_Recoded * D_SEXEDUC Crosstabulation
D_SEXEDUC
Oppose
Favor
Total
Prematial Sex.Recoded
Never Wrong
Count
1063
38
1101
% within D_SEXEDUC
62.2%
26.4%
59.4%
Sometimes Wrong
Count
239
24
263
% within D_SEXEDUC
14.0%
16.7%
14.2%
Almost Always Wrong
Count
87
13
100
% within D_SEXEDUC
5.1%
9.0%
5.4%
Always Wrong
Count
320
69
389
% within D_SEXEDUC
18.7%
47.9%
21.0%
Total
Count
1709
144
1853
% within D_SEXEDUC
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
Value
df
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square
87.066
3
.000
Likelihood Ratio
80.190
3
.000
Linear-by-Linear Association
86.758
1
.000
N of Valid Cases
1853
a. O cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is 7.77.
Transcribed Image Text:Premartial Sex_Recoded * D_SEXEDUC Crosstabulation D_SEXEDUC Oppose Favor Total Prematial Sex.Recoded Never Wrong Count 1063 38 1101 % within D_SEXEDUC 62.2% 26.4% 59.4% Sometimes Wrong Count 239 24 263 % within D_SEXEDUC 14.0% 16.7% 14.2% Almost Always Wrong Count 87 13 100 % within D_SEXEDUC 5.1% 9.0% 5.4% Always Wrong Count 320 69 389 % within D_SEXEDUC 18.7% 47.9% 21.0% Total Count 1709 144 1853 % within D_SEXEDUC 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Chi-Square Tests Asymptotic Significance (2- Value df sided) Pearson Chi-Square 87.066 3 .000 Likelihood Ratio 80.190 3 .000 Linear-by-Linear Association 86.758 1 .000 N of Valid Cases 1853 a. O cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.77.
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