Problems: Solve the following differential equations, 1) ry'-y=x cos x, with y(z/2)=r. Ans.: y = x(sin x+1).

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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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4- Linear differential equations
Problems:
Solve the following differential equations,
1) ry'-y = x° cos x, with y(r/2)= r.
2) dy = (sin x.cos.x-2y cos.x)dx.
3) xyy'-x'Vy +1=xy +y +x+1.
Ans.: y = x(sin x +1).
Ans.: 4y-2 sin x(sin x +1) -1= Ce in
Ans.: Vy +1 = x(Ce-1).
+2,C.
-2sin a
4) xydx + (y + 1)(x +1)dy= yVx +1dy.
Ans.: Va +1 = y-2++
ye
dy
5) x' sin y. =x-
dx
dy
Ans.: x =
C- cos y
3x
2.x (In.x-4/3)+ C
6) xdy -Ly+xy'(1- In x) ]dx 0.
Ans.:
dy
7)
+y cot x 5e, with y(r/2)=-4.
dx
1-Se
Ans.: y:
sin x
dx
8) (1+ sin y)-[x(sec y+ tan y)-2 ycos y] =0. Ans.: x(sec y + tan y) + y? = C.
dy
9) 6y'dr+(3x*y- -4.xy)dy = 0.
y 3
Ans.:
10) (1+x*)dy +(xy +x' +x)dx= 0.
Ans.:
11) xln xdy = (In.x-y)dx.
12) (2xsin y-tan y)dy+(1-cos y)dx 0. Ans.: x(1-cos y) =cos y-Incos y+ Cc.
13) 2ydx + x(x' In y- 1)dy 0.
Ans.: 2y In x = Inx+C.
Ans.: y(1+ x -x In y) = Cx.
14) (y+2x'y)dx+ xdy = 0.
Ans.: (xy)' =I
6 In x+C
15) 30+x')쑤-2.0y(y"-1).
Ans: y'=
dx
1+C(I +x*)
xe'
16) y(6y -x-1)dx + 2xdy 0.
Ans.: y
be' +C
(cos x+C)
17) (xy'+ 2y) esc x =-Vy.
Ans.: y =
4.2
18) (y-x+xy cot x)dx+ xdy 0.
Ans.: y =-
cot x+
x sin x
Transcribed Image Text:4- Linear differential equations Problems: Solve the following differential equations, 1) ry'-y = x° cos x, with y(r/2)= r. 2) dy = (sin x.cos.x-2y cos.x)dx. 3) xyy'-x'Vy +1=xy +y +x+1. Ans.: y = x(sin x +1). Ans.: 4y-2 sin x(sin x +1) -1= Ce in Ans.: Vy +1 = x(Ce-1). +2,C. -2sin a 4) xydx + (y + 1)(x +1)dy= yVx +1dy. Ans.: Va +1 = y-2++ ye dy 5) x' sin y. =x- dx dy Ans.: x = C- cos y 3x 2.x (In.x-4/3)+ C 6) xdy -Ly+xy'(1- In x) ]dx 0. Ans.: dy 7) +y cot x 5e, with y(r/2)=-4. dx 1-Se Ans.: y: sin x dx 8) (1+ sin y)-[x(sec y+ tan y)-2 ycos y] =0. Ans.: x(sec y + tan y) + y? = C. dy 9) 6y'dr+(3x*y- -4.xy)dy = 0. y 3 Ans.: 10) (1+x*)dy +(xy +x' +x)dx= 0. Ans.: 11) xln xdy = (In.x-y)dx. 12) (2xsin y-tan y)dy+(1-cos y)dx 0. Ans.: x(1-cos y) =cos y-Incos y+ Cc. 13) 2ydx + x(x' In y- 1)dy 0. Ans.: 2y In x = Inx+C. Ans.: y(1+ x -x In y) = Cx. 14) (y+2x'y)dx+ xdy = 0. Ans.: (xy)' =I 6 In x+C 15) 30+x')쑤-2.0y(y"-1). Ans: y'= dx 1+C(I +x*) xe' 16) y(6y -x-1)dx + 2xdy 0. Ans.: y be' +C (cos x+C) 17) (xy'+ 2y) esc x =-Vy. Ans.: y = 4.2 18) (y-x+xy cot x)dx+ xdy 0. Ans.: y =- cot x+ x sin x
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