PROBLEMS Problem 5-1 (IAA) Marvelous Company reported the following information before adjustments at year-end: 500,000 200,000 Accounts receivable Notes receivable Allowance for doubtful accounts Sales Sales return and allowances Sales discount 20,000 5,000,000 30,000 20,000 Required: Prepare adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under each of the following independent assumptions: a. Past experience indicates that 75% of all sales are credit sales and that an average 2% of credit sales may prove uncollectible. b. One percent of gross sales may prove uncollectible. c. An analysis of the aging of trade receivables indicates that accounts receivable in the amount of P80,000 may prove uncollectible. d. The policy is to maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to 10% of the outstanding accounts receivable.
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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