Problem specification A farming supply store has three different mixtures of Bluegrass and Rye seeds. The following table describes the proportion of each type of seed in three different seed mixes. Deluxe Mix Standard Mix Economy Mix Bluegrass Rye 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 The store manager wants to create a new Special mix which will be 0.6 parts bluegrass and 0.4 parts rye. To be physically meaningful to the manager (who is not a financial mathematician) all your solutions should involve only non-negative real numbers. Questions Question 1: How can the manager mix xị units of Deluxe, rą units of Standard and z3 units of Economy to create one pound of Special mix? Question 2: Suppose that the cost per pound of the mixes is as follows: Deluxe Mix Standard Mix Economy Міx $10 $4 Find the values of z, #2 and ra which create the lowest cost of Special mix, and find the cost per pound. Question 3: Suppose that Standard mix drops in cost, as follows: Deluxe Mix Standard Mix Economy Mix $6 $10 $4 What now is the most profitable way to create Special mix, and how much will it cost per pound?
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
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