Problem Like friction, drag force opposes the motion of a particle in a fluid; however, drag force depends on the particle's velocity. Find the expression for the particle's velocity v(x) as a function of position at any point x in a fluid whose drag force is expressed as Fdrag = kmv where k is a constant, m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity. Assume that the particle is constrained to move in the x-axis only with an initial velocity vo. Solution: The net force along the x-axis is: EF = -F then: mv = m Since acceleration is the first time derivative of velocity a= dv/dt, mv = m We can eliminate time dt by expressing, the velocity on the left side of the equation as v= dx/dt. Manipulating the variables and simplifying, we arrive at the following expression = -k "Isolating" the infinitesimal velocity dx and integrating with respect to dx, we arrive at the following: = vo - which shows that velocity decreases in a linear manner.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question

Kindly add labels and boxes for the final answer. Thank you.

QUESTION 1
Problem
Like friction, drag force opposes the motion of a particle in a fluid; however, drag force depends on the particle's velocity. Find the expression for the particle's velocity v(x) as a function of position at any point x in a fluid whose
drag force is expressed as
Fdrag = kmv
where k is a constant, m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity. Assume that the particle
constrained to move in the x-axis only with an initial velocity vo.
Solution:
The net force along the x-axis is:
ΣF-F
= m
then:
mv - m
Since acceleration is the first time derivative of velocity a = dv/dt,
mv = m
We can eliminate time dt by expressing, the velocity on the left side of the equation as v= dx/dt. Manipulating the variables and simplifying, we arrive at the following expression
= -k
"Isolating" the infinitesimal velocity dx and integrating with respect to dx, we arrive at the following:
= v0
which shows that velocity decreases in a linear manner.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1 Problem Like friction, drag force opposes the motion of a particle in a fluid; however, drag force depends on the particle's velocity. Find the expression for the particle's velocity v(x) as a function of position at any point x in a fluid whose drag force is expressed as Fdrag = kmv where k is a constant, m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity. Assume that the particle constrained to move in the x-axis only with an initial velocity vo. Solution: The net force along the x-axis is: ΣF-F = m then: mv - m Since acceleration is the first time derivative of velocity a = dv/dt, mv = m We can eliminate time dt by expressing, the velocity on the left side of the equation as v= dx/dt. Manipulating the variables and simplifying, we arrive at the following expression = -k "Isolating" the infinitesimal velocity dx and integrating with respect to dx, we arrive at the following: = v0 which shows that velocity decreases in a linear manner.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON