problem finds the derivative of a function at a point using the formal definition. The process is broken down into the following steps: 1 Let f(x) be the function x +9 a and b= 1 . f(9+h)-f(9) Then the limit lim h-0 h Evaluate the limit as h→ to calculate f'(9) 0 -1 h-0 ah+b can be simplified to lim - for:

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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This problem involves finding the derivative of a function at a point using the formal definition of a derivative. The process is broken down into the following steps:

Let \( f(x) \) be the function \( \frac{1}{x+9} \). Then the limit 

\[
\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{f(9+h) - f(9)}{h}
\]

can be simplified to 

\[
\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{-1}{ah + b}
\]

for:

\( a = \underline{\phantom{2}} \)

and

\( b = \underline{\phantom{2}} \).

Evaluate the limit as \( h \to \underline{\phantom{2}} \) to calculate \( f'(9) = \underline{\phantom{2}} \).

---

**Explanation:**

1. *Function Definition:* The function given is \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 9} \). 

2. *Limit Expression:* The derivative at a point using the formal definition involves the limit of the difference quotient as \( h \) tends towards zero.

3. *Simplification:* The problem asks to simplify the limit expression \(\frac{f(9+h) - f(9)}{h}\) to a simpler form \(\frac{-1}{ah + b}\).

4. *Determining Constants:* The goal is to find the values of constants \( a \) and \( b \) that make this simplification possible and to calculate the derivative \( f'(9) \) by evaluating the limit.

This exercise is a standard approach to finding derivatives using first principles, often introduced in calculus courses.
Transcribed Image Text:This problem involves finding the derivative of a function at a point using the formal definition of a derivative. The process is broken down into the following steps: Let \( f(x) \) be the function \( \frac{1}{x+9} \). Then the limit \[ \lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{f(9+h) - f(9)}{h} \] can be simplified to \[ \lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{-1}{ah + b} \] for: \( a = \underline{\phantom{2}} \) and \( b = \underline{\phantom{2}} \). Evaluate the limit as \( h \to \underline{\phantom{2}} \) to calculate \( f'(9) = \underline{\phantom{2}} \). --- **Explanation:** 1. *Function Definition:* The function given is \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 9} \). 2. *Limit Expression:* The derivative at a point using the formal definition involves the limit of the difference quotient as \( h \) tends towards zero. 3. *Simplification:* The problem asks to simplify the limit expression \(\frac{f(9+h) - f(9)}{h}\) to a simpler form \(\frac{-1}{ah + b}\). 4. *Determining Constants:* The goal is to find the values of constants \( a \) and \( b \) that make this simplification possible and to calculate the derivative \( f'(9) \) by evaluating the limit. This exercise is a standard approach to finding derivatives using first principles, often introduced in calculus courses.
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