PROBLEM E: You were engaged by SKT Company for the first time on February 15, 2018, to audit their financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017. In auditing their investment accounts, you decided to review the transactions and entries related to an investment in debt securities. On January 2, 2016, SKT acquired a 5-year 10% bond with a face value of P5,000,000 for P4,800,000. The entity incurred direct costs for P15,500, resulting to a yield rate of 11%. The business model of the entity for investing in debt securities is to collect contractual cash flows in the form of principal and interest on the outstanding principal, and to sell the financial assets. The bonds are quoted at 101 on December 31, 2016; 97 on December 31, 2017; and 99 on December 31, 2018. By the end of 2017, the balances in the statement of financial position of their Financial Asset – FVOCI and the related unrealized holding gain – OCI are P4,850,000 and P50,000, respectively. The entries prepared by your client are as follows: 2016 Jan 2 Financial Asset - FVOCI 4,800,000 Expense 15,500 Cash 4,815,500 Dec 31 Cash 500,000 Interest Income 500,000 Financial Asset - FVOCI 250,000 Unrealized Holding Gain - OCI 250,000

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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PROBLEM E:
You were engaged by SKT Company for the first time on February 15, 2018, to audit their financial statements
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017. In auditing their investment accounts, you decided to review
the transactions and entries related to an investment in debt securities.
On January 2, 2016, SKT acquired a 5-year 10% bond with a face value of P5,000,000 for P4,800,000. The entity
incurred direct costs for P15,500, resulting to a yield rate of 11%. The business model of the entity for investing
in debt securities is to collect contractual cash flows in the form of principal and interest on the outstanding
principal, and to sell the financial assets.
The bonds are quoted at 101 on December 31, 2016; 97 on December 31, 2017; and 99 on December 31, 2018.
By the end of 2017, the balances in the statement of financial position of their Financial Asset – FVOCI and the
related unrealized holding gain – OCI are P4,850,000 and P50,000, respectively. The entries prepared by your
client are as follows:
2016
Jan 2
Financial Asset - FVOCI
4,800,000
Expense
15,500
Cash
4,815,500
Dec 31
Cash
500,000
Interest Income
500,000
Financial Asset - FVOCI
250,000
Unrealized Holding Gain - OCI
250,000
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM E: You were engaged by SKT Company for the first time on February 15, 2018, to audit their financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017. In auditing their investment accounts, you decided to review the transactions and entries related to an investment in debt securities. On January 2, 2016, SKT acquired a 5-year 10% bond with a face value of P5,000,000 for P4,800,000. The entity incurred direct costs for P15,500, resulting to a yield rate of 11%. The business model of the entity for investing in debt securities is to collect contractual cash flows in the form of principal and interest on the outstanding principal, and to sell the financial assets. The bonds are quoted at 101 on December 31, 2016; 97 on December 31, 2017; and 99 on December 31, 2018. By the end of 2017, the balances in the statement of financial position of their Financial Asset – FVOCI and the related unrealized holding gain – OCI are P4,850,000 and P50,000, respectively. The entries prepared by your client are as follows: 2016 Jan 2 Financial Asset - FVOCI 4,800,000 Expense 15,500 Cash 4,815,500 Dec 31 Cash 500,000 Interest Income 500,000 Financial Asset - FVOCI 250,000 Unrealized Holding Gain - OCI 250,000
2017
500,000
Dec 31
Cash
500,000
Interest Income
IVE
200,000
Unrealized Holding Loss – OCI
200,000
Financial Asset - FVOCI
Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following:
1. The correct balance of Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) – OCI on the statement of financial position as of
December 31, 2017 is?
2. Assuming that the nominal accounts have not been closed in 2017 (do not use Income Summary account),
prepare the adjusting entry in 2017 to correct the errors in 2016 and 2017. Show solution for each figure
that you enter in your debit/credit column.
Transcribed Image Text:2017 500,000 Dec 31 Cash 500,000 Interest Income IVE 200,000 Unrealized Holding Loss – OCI 200,000 Financial Asset - FVOCI Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following: 1. The correct balance of Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) – OCI on the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2017 is? 2. Assuming that the nominal accounts have not been closed in 2017 (do not use Income Summary account), prepare the adjusting entry in 2017 to correct the errors in 2016 and 2017. Show solution for each figure that you enter in your debit/credit column.
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