Problem 9 Let P1, P2, P3... be a sequence defined recursively as follows. [Pr P²=Pk-1+2-3k k>2 an integer P₁ = 2 Use Mathematical Induction to show that for an integer n ≥ 1 P₁ = 3+1_7 Vn>1

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem 9**: Let \( p_1, p_2, p_3, \ldots \) be a sequence defined recursively as follows.

\[
\begin{cases} 
p_k = p_{k-1} + 2 \cdot 3^k & \text{for } k > 2 \text{ an integer} \\ 
p_1 = 2 
\end{cases}
\]

Use Mathematical Induction to show that for an integer \( n \geq 1 \)

\[ 
p_n = 3^{n+1} - 7 \quad \forall \, n \geq 1 
\]

**Explanation:**
- The sequence \( (p_n) \) is defined recursively where each term \( p_k \) for \( k > 2 \) is calculated using the formula \( p_k = p_{k-1} + 2 \cdot 3^k \).
- The initial condition for this sequence is \( p_1 = 2 \).
- The goal is to prove, using mathematical induction, that for every integer \( n \geq 1 \), the formula \( p_n = 3^{n+1} - 7 \) holds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 9**: Let \( p_1, p_2, p_3, \ldots \) be a sequence defined recursively as follows. \[ \begin{cases} p_k = p_{k-1} + 2 \cdot 3^k & \text{for } k > 2 \text{ an integer} \\ p_1 = 2 \end{cases} \] Use Mathematical Induction to show that for an integer \( n \geq 1 \) \[ p_n = 3^{n+1} - 7 \quad \forall \, n \geq 1 \] **Explanation:** - The sequence \( (p_n) \) is defined recursively where each term \( p_k \) for \( k > 2 \) is calculated using the formula \( p_k = p_{k-1} + 2 \cdot 3^k \). - The initial condition for this sequence is \( p_1 = 2 \). - The goal is to prove, using mathematical induction, that for every integer \( n \geq 1 \), the formula \( p_n = 3^{n+1} - 7 \) holds.
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