Problem 9-3 ( Financial Statements of a Corporation; Adjusting and Closing Entries) The trial balance of DEF Corp. is presented on the next page and the additional information needed to update the records of the company is presented below: Additional information: a. Merchandise inventory, Dec.31 P 210,000 b. Inventory of supplies as of Dec.31 Store supplies Office supplies 5,000 4,000 c. Accrued salaries as of Dec.31 Store supplies 8,000 Office supplies 4,000 d. Depreciation on equipment 10% per year e. Expired insurance P 18,000 f. Income tax rate is 30%. g. Transactions with shareholders during the year are as follows: • Issued 1,000 ordinary shares at P25 per share on January 6, 2021 Declared and distributed dividends of P80,000 during the year (Trial Balance on next page) Instructions: 1. Prepare a statement of financial position, a separate income statement, and a statement of changes in shareholders' equity. 2. Prepare adjusting and closing entries.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Prepare adjusting and closing entries
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