Problem 8: Let T: V → V be a linear map. Let A be an eigenvalue of T. A nonzero vector v € V is called a generalized eigenvector of T corresponding to X if there exists some positive integer j such that (T-XI) v = 0. Show that the set of generalized eigenvectors of T corresponding to A union the zero vector forms a subspace of V – it's called the generalized eigenspace of T corresponding to X. (This subspace is denoted as G(X, T) in the next problem.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem 8: Let T : V → V be a linear map. Let A be an eigenvalue of T. A nonzero
vector v € V is called a generalized eigenvector of T corresponding to λ if there
exists some positive integer j such that
(T — XI)¹ v = 0.
Show that the set of generalized eigenvectors of T corresponding to λ union the
zero vector forms a subspace of V it's called the generalized eigenspace of T
corresponding to A. (This subspace is denoted as G(X, T) in the next problem.)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 8: Let T : V → V be a linear map. Let A be an eigenvalue of T. A nonzero vector v € V is called a generalized eigenvector of T corresponding to λ if there exists some positive integer j such that (T — XI)¹ v = 0. Show that the set of generalized eigenvectors of T corresponding to λ union the zero vector forms a subspace of V it's called the generalized eigenspace of T corresponding to A. (This subspace is denoted as G(X, T) in the next problem.)
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