Problem 7.3 (a) Let m be a positive odd integer and a be an integer such that (a,m) = 1 and the congruence (1) x² = a (mod m) has a solution. Show that (2) (-) = 1. (b) Conversely, does (2) necessarily imply that (1) has a solution?

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter4: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section4.4: Complex And Rational Zeros Of Polynomials
Problem 46E
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Problem 7.3 (a) Let m be a positive odd integer and a be an integer such that
(a,m) = 1 and the congruence
(1)
x² = a (mod m)
has a solution. Show that
(2)
(-) = 1.
(b) Conversely, does (2) necessarily imply that (1) has a solution?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 7.3 (a) Let m be a positive odd integer and a be an integer such that (a,m) = 1 and the congruence (1) x² = a (mod m) has a solution. Show that (2) (-) = 1. (b) Conversely, does (2) necessarily imply that (1) has a solution?
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