Problem 6-6. For the circuit shown in figure P6-6, find vċ(t) and iċ(t) for t ≥ 0+. The switches have been in their starting positions for a long time before moving at the times indicated. 5kQ + t = 10ms 15V ic(t)↓ 3μF Vc(t) 10ΚΩΣ 2mA (F t = 0 X. 30V 10ΚΩ ww
Problem 6-6. For the circuit shown in figure P6-6, find vċ(t) and iċ(t) for t ≥ 0+. The switches have been in their starting positions for a long time before moving at the times indicated. 5kQ + t = 10ms 15V ic(t)↓ 3μF Vc(t) 10ΚΩΣ 2mA (F t = 0 X. 30V 10ΚΩ ww
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 6-6: Circuit Analysis for Time-Dependent Behavior**
**Objective:**
For the circuit illustrated in Figure P6-6, determine the expressions for \( v_c(t) \) and \( i_c(t) \) for \( t \geq 0^+ \). The circuit switches have remained in their initial positions for a long duration before switching at the times specified.
**Circuit Description:**
- **Resistor (5kΩ):** Located in series with a 15V DC voltage source and a switch, which changes position at \( t = 10 \, \text{ms} \).
- **Capacitor (3μF):** Connected in parallel in the path of \( v_c(t) \) and \( i_c(t) \). The capacitor voltage and current change with time.
- **Resistors (10kΩ each):** There are two 10kΩ resistors in the circuit. One is in series with the capacitor and the other is in series with a 30V DC voltage source and another switch, which changes position at \( t = 0 \).
- **Current Source (2mA):** In parallel with the second 10kΩ resistor and the 30V source.
**Switch Details:**
- At \( t = 0 \), the right switch changes position, impacting the circuit configuration.
- At \( t = 10 \, \text{ms} \), the left switch moves, further altering the circuit dynamics.
**Analysis Approach:**
1. **Initial Conditions:** Analyze the circuit behavior before the switches operate to determine initial conditions for voltages and currents.
2. **Transient Response:** Calculate the transient response of the capacitor voltage \( v_c(t) \) and the capacitor current \( i_c(t) \) after switch changes.
3. **Time Domain Evaluation:** Use techniques such as the Laplace transform, Thevenin equivalent circuits, or direct integration to solve for \( v_c(t) \) and \( i_c(t) \) in the time domain post-switch actuation.
This analysis helps in understanding how the circuit evolves over time and the impact of switching actions on transient and steady-state circuit performance.
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Step 1: State the given data.
VIEWStep 2: Finding the initial conditions.
VIEWStep 3: Finding the time constant for 0 < t < 10ms.
VIEWStep 4: Finding the expression of vc(t) for 0 < t < 10ms.
VIEWStep 5: Finding the expression of the voltage vc(t) for t > 10 ms.
VIEWStep 6: Finding the expression of the current ic(t).
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