Problem 6-11 This is a more difficult but informative problem. James Brodrick & Sons, Incorporated, is growing rapidly and, if at all possible, would like to finance its growth without selling new equity. Selected information from the company's five-year financial forecast follows. Year Earnings after tax ($ millions) Capital investment ($ millions) Target book value debt-to-equity ratio (8) Dividend payout ratio (8) Marketable securities ($ millions) (Year 0 marketable securities = $200 million) Year Dividends (millions) Divident Payout ratio (%) 1 1 100 175 150 ? 200 2 2 138 300 150 ? 200 ($ millions) 3 a. According to this forecast, what dividends will the company be able to distribute annually without raising new equity and while maintaining a balance of $200 million in marketable securities? What will the annual dividend payout ratio be? (Hint: Remember sources of cash must equal uses at all times.) Note: Round dividends to the nearest million dollars and the payout ratio % to the nearest ones place. 3 178 300 150 4 ? 200 4 242 380 150 ? 200 5 300 590 150 ? 200 5
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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