Problem 5: A capacitor C is connected to an inductor L in a closed loop circuit. Initially the capacitor has a charge Qo, and the current is zero. The modified Kirchoff loop rule for this circuit is dI -し dt (a) Rewrite this equation in terms of charge only, by expressing the current in terms of the rate of change of the charge on the capacitor. Show that the charge obeys the following equation: dQ dt? Q = 0. LC (b) This is isomorphic to the equation for a mass m connected to a spring with stiffness constant k, moving along the x axis, i.e., + -x = = 0, dt? except that charge Q plays the role of the displacement x. Recall that a mass connected to a spring oscillates, with a natural frequency wo comparison, if L = 1 mH, and C = oscillation of this LC series circuit? Vk/m. By 10 uF, what is the natural frequency of

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Problem 5 A capacitor C is connected to an inductor L in a closed loop
circuit. Initially the capacitor has a charge Qo, and the current is zero. The
modified Krchoff loop rule for this circuit is
18
L.
dt
(a) Rewrite this equation in terms of charge only, by expressing the current
In terms of the rate of change of the charge on the capacitor. Show that the
charge obeys the following equation:
d²
2Q
1
Q = 0.
LC
dt2
(b) This is 280morphnc to the equation for a mass m connected to a spring
with stiffness constant k, moving along the x axis
+.
dt²
0,
except that charge Q plays the role of the displacement r. Recall that a mass
connected to a spring oscillates, with a natural frequency wo =
comparison, if L = 1 mH, and C =
oscillation of this LC series circuit?
VElm. By
10 µF, what is the natural frequeney of
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 5 A capacitor C is connected to an inductor L in a closed loop circuit. Initially the capacitor has a charge Qo, and the current is zero. The modified Krchoff loop rule for this circuit is 18 L. dt (a) Rewrite this equation in terms of charge only, by expressing the current In terms of the rate of change of the charge on the capacitor. Show that the charge obeys the following equation: d² 2Q 1 Q = 0. LC dt2 (b) This is 280morphnc to the equation for a mass m connected to a spring with stiffness constant k, moving along the x axis +. dt² 0, except that charge Q plays the role of the displacement r. Recall that a mass connected to a spring oscillates, with a natural frequency wo = comparison, if L = 1 mH, and C = oscillation of this LC series circuit? VElm. By 10 µF, what is the natural frequeney of
(c) The solution to the equation in (a) is Q(t) = Qo cos (wot). If L = 1
mH, and C = 10 µF, and Qo
the inductor? What is the maximum voltage across the capacitor? How is the
voltage across the capacitor related to the voltage across the inductor?
= 1.0 mC, what is the maximum voltage across
Transcribed Image Text:(c) The solution to the equation in (a) is Q(t) = Qo cos (wot). If L = 1 mH, and C = 10 µF, and Qo the inductor? What is the maximum voltage across the capacitor? How is the voltage across the capacitor related to the voltage across the inductor? = 1.0 mC, what is the maximum voltage across
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