Problem 5 (10) Prices of diamonds are determined by what is known as the 4 Cs: cut, clarity, color, and carat weight. The prices of diamonds go up as the carat weight increases, but the increase is not smooth. For example, the difference between the size of a 0.99 carat diamond and a 1 carat diamond is undetectable to the naked human eye, but the price of a 1 carat diamond tends to be much higher than the price of a 0.99 diamond. In this question we use two random samples of diamonds, 0.99 carats and 1 carat, each sample of size 23, and compare the average prices of the diamonds. In order to be able to compare equivalent units, we first divide the price for each diamond by 100 times its weight in carats. That is, for a 0.99 carat diamond, we divide the price by 99. For a 1 carat diamond, we divide the price by 100. The distributions and some sample statistics are shown below 0.99 carats 1 carat $ 44.51 $ 13.32 $ 56.81 $ 16.13 Mean SD 23 23 a) Conduct a hypothesis test to evaluate if there is a difference between the average standardized prices of 0.99 and 1 carat diamonds. Make sure to state your hypotheses clearly, check relevant conditions, and interpret your results in context of the data. b) construct a 95% confidence interval for the average difference between the standardized prices of 0.99 and 1 carat diamonds. You may assume the conditions for inference are met.

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STA2023.02 Statistics 1
Fall 2020
Florida Polytechnic University
Problem 5 (10)
Prices of diamonds are determined by what is known as the 4 Cs: cut, clarity, color, and carat
weight. The prices of diamonds go up as the carat weight increases, but the increase is not
smooth. For example, the difference between the size of a 0.99 carat diamond and a 1 carat
diamond is undetectable to the naked human eye, but the price of a 1 carat diamond tends to
be much higher than the price of a 0.99 diamond. In this question we use two random samples
of diamonds, 0.99 carats and 1 carat, each sample of size 23, and compare the average prices of
the diamonds. In order to be able to compare equivalent units, we first divide the price for each
diamond by 100 times its weight in carats. That is, for a 0.99 carat diamond, we divide the price
by 99. For a 1 carat diamond, we divide the price by 100. The distributions and some sample
statistics are shown below
0.99 caratS
1 carat
$ 44.51
$ 13.32
Mean
$ 56.81
$ 16.13
SD
23
23
a) Conduct a hypothesis test to evaluate if there is a difference between the average
standardized prices of 0.99 and 1 carat diamonds. Make sure to state your hypotheses
clearly, check relevant conditions, and interpret your results in context of the data.
b) construct a 95% confidence interval for the average difference between the
standardized prices of 0.99 and 1 carat diamonds. You may assume the conditions for
inference are met.
Transcribed Image Text:STA2023.02 Statistics 1 Fall 2020 Florida Polytechnic University Problem 5 (10) Prices of diamonds are determined by what is known as the 4 Cs: cut, clarity, color, and carat weight. The prices of diamonds go up as the carat weight increases, but the increase is not smooth. For example, the difference between the size of a 0.99 carat diamond and a 1 carat diamond is undetectable to the naked human eye, but the price of a 1 carat diamond tends to be much higher than the price of a 0.99 diamond. In this question we use two random samples of diamonds, 0.99 carats and 1 carat, each sample of size 23, and compare the average prices of the diamonds. In order to be able to compare equivalent units, we first divide the price for each diamond by 100 times its weight in carats. That is, for a 0.99 carat diamond, we divide the price by 99. For a 1 carat diamond, we divide the price by 100. The distributions and some sample statistics are shown below 0.99 caratS 1 carat $ 44.51 $ 13.32 Mean $ 56.81 $ 16.13 SD 23 23 a) Conduct a hypothesis test to evaluate if there is a difference between the average standardized prices of 0.99 and 1 carat diamonds. Make sure to state your hypotheses clearly, check relevant conditions, and interpret your results in context of the data. b) construct a 95% confidence interval for the average difference between the standardized prices of 0.99 and 1 carat diamonds. You may assume the conditions for inference are met.
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