Problem 4. If A = [aij] is an nxn matrix, then the trace of A, Tr(A), is defined as the sum of all the elements on the main diagonal of A, i.e., Tr(A) = > a;;. Show each of the following: i=1 (iii) Tr(AB) = Tr(BA) (iv) Tr(A") = Tr(A) (v) Tr(AT A) > 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem 4. If A =
[aij] is an nxn matrix, then the trace of A, Tr(A), is defined as the sum of
all the elements on the main diagonal of A, i.e., Tr(A) = > a;;. Show each of the following:
aji.
i=1
(iii) Tr(AB) = Tr(BA)
(iv) Tr(A") = Tr(A)
(υ) Tr(ATA) >0
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4. If A = [aij] is an nxn matrix, then the trace of A, Tr(A), is defined as the sum of all the elements on the main diagonal of A, i.e., Tr(A) = > a;;. Show each of the following: aji. i=1 (iii) Tr(AB) = Tr(BA) (iv) Tr(A") = Tr(A) (υ) Tr(ATA) >0
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