Problem 4 The circuit shown below has been connected for a very long time. Determine v₁, vc and i. 8 mA + V₁ 2 ΚΩ www oooo 7 mH 5 mH 4 ΚΩ elle www Ji 3.3 ΚΩ www 12 V +21 100 μF
Problem 4 The circuit shown below has been connected for a very long time. Determine v₁, vc and i. 8 mA + V₁ 2 ΚΩ www oooo 7 mH 5 mH 4 ΚΩ elle www Ji 3.3 ΚΩ www 12 V +21 100 μF
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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![**Problem 4**
The circuit shown below has been connected for a very long time. Determine \( v_1, v_C, \) and \( i_L \).
### Circuit Description:
The circuit includes the following components:
- **Current Source:** 8 mA positioned vertically on the left side.
- **Resistors:**
- **2 kΩ** resistor connected in series with the top wire.
- **3.3 kΩ** resistor connected horizontally in series with the right wire.
- **4 kΩ** resistor connected vertically, bridging nodes on the left side.
- **Inductors:**
- **5 mH** inductor in series with the 4 kΩ resistor, with current \( i_L \) flowing downward.
- **7 mH** inductor connected in series with the bottom wire.
- **Capacitor:**
- **100 μF** capacitor connected in parallel with the right side of the circuit, next to the 3.3 kΩ resistor.
- **Voltage Source:**
- **12 V** DC voltage source connected in series on the right side of the circuit.
### Solutions Required:
- **\( v_1 \):** Voltage across the current source.
- **\( v_C \):** Voltage across the capacitor.
- **\( i_L \):** Current through the 5 mH inductor.
The circuit has been in a steady state for an extended period, implying that the inductors behave as short circuits and the capacitors behave as open circuits. This assumption simplifies the calculation of \( v_1, v_C, \) and \( i_L \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe4498e0d-5915-421f-a7a7-3ad8a56e2358%2F30c9efb8-c6b0-4a86-a67b-ec9aab52865c%2Fham34s_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 4**
The circuit shown below has been connected for a very long time. Determine \( v_1, v_C, \) and \( i_L \).
### Circuit Description:
The circuit includes the following components:
- **Current Source:** 8 mA positioned vertically on the left side.
- **Resistors:**
- **2 kΩ** resistor connected in series with the top wire.
- **3.3 kΩ** resistor connected horizontally in series with the right wire.
- **4 kΩ** resistor connected vertically, bridging nodes on the left side.
- **Inductors:**
- **5 mH** inductor in series with the 4 kΩ resistor, with current \( i_L \) flowing downward.
- **7 mH** inductor connected in series with the bottom wire.
- **Capacitor:**
- **100 μF** capacitor connected in parallel with the right side of the circuit, next to the 3.3 kΩ resistor.
- **Voltage Source:**
- **12 V** DC voltage source connected in series on the right side of the circuit.
### Solutions Required:
- **\( v_1 \):** Voltage across the current source.
- **\( v_C \):** Voltage across the capacitor.
- **\( i_L \):** Current through the 5 mH inductor.
The circuit has been in a steady state for an extended period, implying that the inductors behave as short circuits and the capacitors behave as open circuits. This assumption simplifies the calculation of \( v_1, v_C, \) and \( i_L \).
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